临床心身疾病杂志
臨床心身疾病雜誌
림상심신질병잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOSOMATIC DISEASES
2014年
4期
103-105
,共3页
脑室外引流术%颅内感染%置管时间%置管方式%引流管出口位置%预防性用药%抗生素
腦室外引流術%顱內感染%置管時間%置管方式%引流管齣口位置%預防性用藥%抗生素
뇌실외인류술%로내감염%치관시간%치관방식%인류관출구위치%예방성용약%항생소
EVD%intracranial infection%intubation time%intubation way%drainage tube exit site%prophy-lactic medication%antibiotic
目的:探讨脑室外引流术后并发颅内感染的影响因素。方法对105例经额脑室前角穿刺脑室外引流术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果在排除年龄、性别、手术耗时等干扰因素的情况下:(1)置管时间>10 d者颅内感染率最高(16.0%),其次是≥7 d者(12.5%),<7 d者最低(10.0%)。(2)单侧外引流颅内感染率低于双侧外引流(10.5%/16.7%)。(3)引流管在原切口的颅内感染率最高(23.1%),距原切口3 cm-5 cm的感染率最低(9.5%)。(4)未预防性应用抗生素的感染率最高(10.7%),术后3d鞘内注射感染率最低(4.5%)。结论脑室外引流术后并发颅内感染受影响因素众多,对患者进行全面的观察和治疗,可有效避免或减少颅内感染的发生。
目的:探討腦室外引流術後併髮顱內感染的影響因素。方法對105例經額腦室前角穿刺腦室外引流術患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。結果在排除年齡、性彆、手術耗時等榦擾因素的情況下:(1)置管時間>10 d者顱內感染率最高(16.0%),其次是≥7 d者(12.5%),<7 d者最低(10.0%)。(2)單側外引流顱內感染率低于雙側外引流(10.5%/16.7%)。(3)引流管在原切口的顱內感染率最高(23.1%),距原切口3 cm-5 cm的感染率最低(9.5%)。(4)未預防性應用抗生素的感染率最高(10.7%),術後3d鞘內註射感染率最低(4.5%)。結論腦室外引流術後併髮顱內感染受影響因素衆多,對患者進行全麵的觀察和治療,可有效避免或減少顱內感染的髮生。
목적:탐토뇌실외인류술후병발로내감염적영향인소。방법대105례경액뇌실전각천자뇌실외인류술환자적림상자료진행회고성분석。결과재배제년령、성별、수술모시등간우인소적정황하:(1)치관시간>10 d자로내감염솔최고(16.0%),기차시≥7 d자(12.5%),<7 d자최저(10.0%)。(2)단측외인류로내감염솔저우쌍측외인류(10.5%/16.7%)。(3)인류관재원절구적로내감염솔최고(23.1%),거원절구3 cm-5 cm적감염솔최저(9.5%)。(4)미예방성응용항생소적감염솔최고(10.7%),술후3d초내주사감염솔최저(4.5%)。결론뇌실외인류술후병발로내감염수영향인소음다,대환자진행전면적관찰화치료,가유효피면혹감소로내감염적발생。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of intracranial infection after external ventricular drainage (EVD) .Methods Clinical data of 105 patients undergoing external ventricular drainage via fron-tal ventricle anterior horn puncture were retrospectively analyzed .Results Excluding interference factors such as age ,gender ,operation time :(1) intracranial infection rates of patients with intubation time >10 days were the highest (16 .0% ) ,second ≥ 7 (12 .5% ) ,third < 7 (10 .0% ) .(2) intracranial infection rate of unilateral was lower than that of bilateral external ventricular drainage (10 .5% /16 .7% ) .(3) intracra-nial infection rate of drainage tube in the primary incision was the highest (23 .1% ) and was the lowest in 3 cm-5 cm site from the primary incision (9 .5% ) .(4) intracranial infection rate was the highest in pa-tients without prophylactic application of antibiotics (10 .7% ) and was the lowest in ones undergoing in-trathecal injection of antibiotics within 3 days after operation (4 .5% ) .Conclusion Influencing factors of intracranial infection after EVD are numerous ,comprehensive observation and treatment for patients could effectively avoid or reduce the development of intracranial infection .