CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨认知干预对精神分裂症患者照顾者健康状况和生活质量的影响。方法将120名精神分裂症患者的照顾者随机分为两组，每组60名，干预组予以认知干预，对照组未予以任何干预。观察6周。于认知干预前后采用简明健康状况调查表、精神分裂症患者照顾者生活质量调查表评定两组的健康状况和生活质量。结果认知干预6周末，两组简明健康状况调查表、精神分裂症患者照顾者生活质量调查表评分均较干预前显著升高，且干预组简明健康状况调查表的5个维度分、精神分裂症患者照顾者生活质量调查表总分及2个维度分均显著高于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论认知干预能显著改善精神分裂症患者照顾者的健康状况和生活质量。
목적：탐토인지간예대정신분렬증환자조고자건강상황화생활질량적영향。방법장120명정신분렬증환자적조고자수궤분위량조，매조60명，간예조여이인지간예，대조조미여이임하간예。관찰6주。우인지간예전후채용간명건강상황조사표、정신분렬증환자조고자생활질량조사표평정량조적건강상황화생활질량。결과인지간예6주말，량조간명건강상황조사표、정신분렬증환자조고자생활질량조사표평분균교간예전현저승고，차간예조간명건강상황조사표적5개유도분、정신분렬증환자조고자생활질량조사표총분급2개유도분균현저고우대조조（ P＜0．05혹0．01）。결론인지간예능현저개선정신분렬증환자조고자적건강상황화생활질량。
Objective To explore the influence of cognitive intervention on health status and quality of life of schizophrenic’s caregivers .Methods A total of 120 caregivers of schizophrenics were randomly divided into two groups of 60 ones each ,to intervention group cognitive intervention was given and to control group any intervention wasn’t ,and observed for 6 weeks .Health status and quality of life were assessed with the MOS 36-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-36) and Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life Questinnaire (S-CCQoL) before and after cognitive intervention .Results At the end of the 6th week the SF-36 and (S-CCQoL) score of both groups heightened more significantly compared with pre-intervention , 5 dimension score of the SF-36 and total and 2 dimension of the (S-CCQoL) were all significantly higher in intervention than control group (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) .Conclusion Cognitive intervention can effectively im-prove the health status and quality of life of schizophrenic’s caregivers .