CAJ | 학술논문

目的：采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）探讨心理干预对不同性别正畸患者治疗性疼痛的影响。方法根据随机对照原则将试验对象分为5组：空白组、认知组、音乐组、放松组和暗示组。采用VAS评估受试者在不同心理干预情况下，不同时间点对疼痛的感知程度。结果认知组、音乐组、放松组、暗示组疼痛值均较空白组低；空白组、音乐组、放松组、暗示组不同性别患者疼痛值差异无统计学意义，认知组不同性别患者疼痛值有区别，男性较女性低，差异具有统计学意义。结论音乐、放松疗法、暗示疗法可以有效缓解不同性别患者正畸治疗性疼痛，两者没有差异；认知疗法对于不同性别患者正畸治疗性疼痛的缓解有差异，男性较女性效果好。
목적：채용시각모의평분법（VAS）탐토심리간예대불동성별정기환자치료성동통적영향。방법근거수궤대조원칙장시험대상분위5조：공백조、인지조、음악조、방송조화암시조。채용VAS평고수시자재불동심리간예정황하，불동시간점대동통적감지정도。결과인지조、음악조、방송조、암시조동통치균교공백조저；공백조、음악조、방송조、암시조불동성별환자동통치차이무통계학의의，인지조불동성별환자동통치유구별，남성교녀성저，차이구유통계학의의。결론음악、방송요법、암시요법가이유효완해불동성별환자정기치료성동통，량자몰유차이；인지요법대우불동성별환자정기치료성동통적완해유차이，남성교녀성효과호。
Objective ??This?paper?adopts?the?visual?analogue?scale(VAS)?to?discuss?the?influence?of?psychological?interventions?on?orthodontic?treatment?pain?experienced?by?patients?of?different?genders.?Methods???Patients?were?randomly?divided?into?five?groups:?blank,?cognitive,?music,?relaxed,?and?suggestion?groups.?The?pain?perception?of?patients?at?different?times?with?different?psychological?interventions?was?assessed?by?using?VAS.?Results???The?pain?values?of?the?cognitive,?music,?relaxed,?and?suggestion?groups?are?lower?than?those?of?the?blank?group.?The?pain?values?exhibited?no?significant?statistical?difference?for?the?blank,?music,?relaxed,?and?suggestion?groups?between?different?sexes.?The?pain?values?differed?between?sexes?in?the?cognitive?group,?with?men?showing?significantly?lower?values?than?women. Conclusion Music?therapy,?relaxation?therapy,?and?suggestion?therapy?can?all?effectively?alleviate?orthodontic?treatment?pain?experienced?by?patients?of?different?sexes?with?no?statistical?difference.?Cognitive?therapy?can?effectively?alleviate?the?orthodontic?treatment?pain?in?patients?of?different?sexes,?with?men?being?more?effectively?influenced?than?women.