甘蔗糖业
甘蔗糖業
감자당업
SUGARCANE AND CANESUGAR
2012年
1期
1-12
,共12页
谭显平%吕达%王果%陈政%汪小川%王贵华%张军%陈道德%周英明%李红梅%张卫%李可刚%李刚%叶昌华%刘军%肖祎
譚顯平%呂達%王果%陳政%汪小川%王貴華%張軍%陳道德%週英明%李紅梅%張衛%李可剛%李剛%葉昌華%劉軍%肖祎
담현평%려체%왕과%진정%왕소천%왕귀화%장군%진도덕%주영명%리홍매%장위%리가강%리강%협창화%류군%초의
川蔗26号%农艺性状%产量性状%商品性状%工艺性状
川蔗26號%農藝性狀%產量性狀%商品性狀%工藝性狀
천자26호%농예성상%산량성상%상품성상%공예성상
CZ 26%Agronomic characters%Yield characters%Commercial characters%Technological characters.
12点（次）省区试和生产试验结果表明，川蔗26号的平均出苗率为41．94％，比对照（华南54-11）高2．27％；平均分蘖率为66．13％，比对照高4．46％；平均株高为256cm，比对照高20cm；平均茎径为3．17cm，比对照大0．20cm；平均有效茎为61545株／hm^2，比对照多7605株／hm^2；平均单株重达2．0181kg/株，比对照重0．3783kg/株；平均甘蔗单产达125400kg／hm^2，比对照高35970kg／hm^2，增产40．22％；平均蔗汁抽出率为79．29％，比对照高1．04％；平均蔗汁蔗糖分为13．15％，比对照高0．53％，故其清爽甘甜而令消费者喜爱；平均甘蔗纤维分为6．90％，比对照低0．18％，故其蔗茎松软泡脆；还原糖与对照种相当；其茎色紫红，蔗茎粗大，故其卖相好而市场竞争力很强；平均田间锤度为16．87％，比对照高0．58％；甘蔗蔗糖分平均为12．20％，比对照高0．27％：甘蔗含糖量平均达14910kg／hm^2，比对照多4875kg／hm^2，增产48．58％；抗倒性极强，抗旱性较强，高抗甘蔗黑穗病，还抗甘蔗褐条病及甘蔗花叶病，轻感甘蔗梢腐病；较抗甘蔗二点螟等甘蔗害虫；抗寒性较差；宿根性较差。所以，川蔗26号是一个农艺、产量、商品和工艺等多数性状优良的高产、优质、具有多种抗性、品质与Badila接近的优良果蔗品种。
12點（次）省區試和生產試驗結果錶明，川蔗26號的平均齣苗率為41．94％，比對照（華南54-11）高2．27％；平均分蘗率為66．13％，比對照高4．46％；平均株高為256cm，比對照高20cm；平均莖徑為3．17cm，比對照大0．20cm；平均有效莖為61545株／hm^2，比對照多7605株／hm^2；平均單株重達2．0181kg/株，比對照重0．3783kg/株；平均甘蔗單產達125400kg／hm^2，比對照高35970kg／hm^2，增產40．22％；平均蔗汁抽齣率為79．29％，比對照高1．04％；平均蔗汁蔗糖分為13．15％，比對照高0．53％，故其清爽甘甜而令消費者喜愛；平均甘蔗纖維分為6．90％，比對照低0．18％，故其蔗莖鬆軟泡脆；還原糖與對照種相噹；其莖色紫紅，蔗莖粗大，故其賣相好而市場競爭力很彊；平均田間錘度為16．87％，比對照高0．58％；甘蔗蔗糖分平均為12．20％，比對照高0．27％：甘蔗含糖量平均達14910kg／hm^2，比對照多4875kg／hm^2，增產48．58％；抗倒性極彊，抗旱性較彊，高抗甘蔗黑穗病，還抗甘蔗褐條病及甘蔗花葉病，輕感甘蔗梢腐病；較抗甘蔗二點螟等甘蔗害蟲；抗寒性較差；宿根性較差。所以，川蔗26號是一箇農藝、產量、商品和工藝等多數性狀優良的高產、優質、具有多種抗性、品質與Badila接近的優良果蔗品種。
12점（차）성구시화생산시험결과표명，천자26호적평균출묘솔위41．94％，비대조（화남54-11）고2．27％；평균분얼솔위66．13％，비대조고4．46％；평균주고위256cm，비대조고20cm；평균경경위3．17cm，비대조대0．20cm；평균유효경위61545주／hm^2，비대조다7605주／hm^2；평균단주중체2．0181kg/주，비대조중0．3783kg/주；평균감자단산체125400kg／hm^2，비대조고35970kg／hm^2，증산40．22％；평균자즙추출솔위79．29％，비대조고1．04％；평균자즙자당분위13．15％，비대조고0．53％，고기청상감첨이령소비자희애；평균감자섬유분위6．90％，비대조저0．18％，고기자경송연포취；환원당여대조충상당；기경색자홍，자경조대，고기매상호이시장경쟁력흔강；평균전간추도위16．87％，비대조고0．58％；감자자당분평균위12．20％，비대조고0．27％：감자함당량평균체14910kg／hm^2，비대조다4875kg／hm^2，증산48．58％；항도성겁강，항한성교강，고항감자흑수병，환항감자갈조병급감자화협병，경감감자소부병；교항감자이점명등감자해충；항한성교차；숙근성교차。소이，천자26호시일개농예、산량、상품화공예등다수성상우량적고산、우질、구유다충항성、품질여Badila접근적우량과자품충。
The result of Provincial Region Tests and Productive Trials in 12 points （times） indicated that the mean emergence rate （average, the same below） of CZ 26 was 41.91% and 2.27% higher than that of the check variety HN 54-11. The mean tillering rate was 66.13% and 4.46% higher. The mean plant height was 256 cm and 20 cm higher. The mean diameter was 3.17 cm and 0.20 cm larger. The millable stalks were 61545 stalks/hm^2 and 7605 stalks/hmz more. The mean stalk weight was 2.0181 kg/stalk and 0.3783 kg/stalk heavier. The mean yield was 125400 kg/hm^2 and 35970 kg/hm： and 40.22% higher. The mean extraction ratio of juice was 79.29% and 1.04% higher. The mean sucrose content in juice was 13.15% and 0.53% higher. The cane juice was liked very much by consumers for its tasty and sweetness. The mean fiber percentage was 6.90% and 0.18% lower, therefore the stalk was very soft and crisp. The reducing sugar was corresponding with the check variety. The color of stalk is purplish red, and as a result, the exterior appearance was pleasing, increasing its competitiveness in market. The mean Brix in field was 16.87° Bx and 0.58 °Bx higher （absolute value）. The mean sucrose in cane was 12.20% and 0.27% higher （absolute value）. The mean sugar yield was 14910 kg/hm^2 and 4875 kg/hm^2 more and 48.58% higher. The lodging-resistance was very strong; the drought-resistance was stronger. CZ 26 has the highest resistance to smut, and resistance to brown stripe and mosaic but it was infected lightly with top rop. The resistance to borer was stronger but the cold resistance and perennial characteristics were poorer. So CZ 26 was a improved chewing cane variety with high quality, high yield, multi-resistance. Its quality was similar to Badila, a chewing cane variety with good agronomic, yielding, commercial and technological characters.
