经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
2012年
10期
42-45
,共4页
基本医疗服务%公共卫生服务%城乡二元结构
基本醫療服務%公共衛生服務%城鄉二元結構
기본의료복무%공공위생복무%성향이원결구
medical services%health services%urban and rural structure
基本医疗和公共卫生服务是保障和改善人们生命与健康权的基本条件。受承担法律责任的要求,受构建服务型政府的要求,受基本医疗和公共卫生服务性质的要求以及受保障健康权、维护人权的要求,政府应承担起提供基本医疗和公共卫生服务的责任。由于受历史原因、体制原因及其他因素的影响,我国地区、城乡基本医疗和公共卫生服务不均等的状况较为突出。医疗卫生服务不均等的主要原因包括地区、城乡经济发展不均衡;软约束的市场化改革;城乡二元结构的体制性约束。这就需要加强对中西部地区的财政转移支付;建立政府主导下的市场机制发挥作用的医疗卫生体制;逐步化解城乡二元结构。
基本醫療和公共衛生服務是保障和改善人們生命與健康權的基本條件。受承擔法律責任的要求,受構建服務型政府的要求,受基本醫療和公共衛生服務性質的要求以及受保障健康權、維護人權的要求,政府應承擔起提供基本醫療和公共衛生服務的責任。由于受歷史原因、體製原因及其他因素的影響,我國地區、城鄉基本醫療和公共衛生服務不均等的狀況較為突齣。醫療衛生服務不均等的主要原因包括地區、城鄉經濟髮展不均衡;軟約束的市場化改革;城鄉二元結構的體製性約束。這就需要加彊對中西部地區的財政轉移支付;建立政府主導下的市場機製髮揮作用的醫療衛生體製;逐步化解城鄉二元結構。
기본의료화공공위생복무시보장화개선인문생명여건강권적기본조건。수승담법률책임적요구,수구건복무형정부적요구,수기본의료화공공위생복무성질적요구이급수보장건강권、유호인권적요구,정부응승담기제공기본의료화공공위생복무적책임。유우수역사원인、체제원인급기타인소적영향,아국지구、성향기본의료화공공위생복무불균등적상황교위돌출。의료위생복무불균등적주요원인포괄지구、성향경제발전불균형;연약속적시장화개혁;성향이원결구적체제성약속。저취수요가강대중서부지구적재정전이지부;건립정부주도하적시장궤제발휘작용적의료위생체제;축보화해성향이원결구。
Basic medical and health services are of great importance to people~ lives and health. Due to under- going legal responsibility, constructing service - oriented government, characteristic of basic medical and health services, and protecting human right, it is necessary for the governments to take the responsibility of providing basic medical and health services. For the reason of history and system, the practical disparity of regional basic medical and health services and urban and rural basic medical and health services is larger and larger, which results from regional and urban and rural inequality of economic development, market reform of soft constraints, imperfect re- sponsibility of governments and dual structure in urban and rural areas. It is of great necessity to strengthen the fis- cal transfer for the central and western region, construct marketing medical and health system under the domination of governments, and solve urban and rural structure step by step.
