环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2012年
10期
181-186
,共6页
米莎%王小文%王伯铎%冯护国
米莎%王小文%王伯鐸%馮護國
미사%왕소문%왕백탁%풍호국
石油化工%环境风险评价%风险管理
石油化工%環境風險評價%風險管理
석유화공%배경풍험평개%풍험관리
petrochemical industry%environmental risk assessment%risk management
随着环评的不断发展,环境风险这一问题也日益受到关注,细化石化行业的环境风险评价方法和内容也显得十分必要。本研究结合长庆石化500万吨常压蒸馏装置项目对石化企业进行环境风险的工作程序和方法进行论述,介绍了常压蒸馏的工艺流程,对本项目进行风险识别,源项分析,事故后果预测及分析,风险计算和评价,最后得出了最大风险值,该项目事故风险最大值小于化工行业风险统计值,并且提出事故风险的防范措施和对策及应急预案,以期为石化企业进行环境风险评价提供方法依据。
隨著環評的不斷髮展,環境風險這一問題也日益受到關註,細化石化行業的環境風險評價方法和內容也顯得十分必要。本研究結閤長慶石化500萬噸常壓蒸餾裝置項目對石化企業進行環境風險的工作程序和方法進行論述,介紹瞭常壓蒸餾的工藝流程,對本項目進行風險識彆,源項分析,事故後果預測及分析,風險計算和評價,最後得齣瞭最大風險值,該項目事故風險最大值小于化工行業風險統計值,併且提齣事故風險的防範措施和對策及應急預案,以期為石化企業進行環境風險評價提供方法依據。
수착배평적불단발전,배경풍험저일문제야일익수도관주,세화석화행업적배경풍험평개방법화내용야현득십분필요。본연구결합장경석화500만둔상압증류장치항목대석화기업진행배경풍험적공작정서화방법진행논술,개소료상압증류적공예류정,대본항목진행풍험식별,원항분석,사고후과예측급분석,풍험계산화평개,최후득출료최대풍험치,해항목사고풍험최대치소우화공행업풍험통계치,병차제출사고풍험적방범조시화대책급응급예안,이기위석화기업진행배경풍험평개제공방법의거。
With the continuous development of environmental impact assessment ( EIA), the problem of environmental risk received more attention. Studies on specific evaluation method and content of environmental risk in petrochemical industry are necessary. Based on the 5 million tons distillation unit project, this paper discussed the work routine and EIA method in the petro- chemical industry so as to introduce the technological process of atmospheric distillation. This program proceeded risk identification, source items analysis, accident consequence forecast and analysis, risk computation and assessment in a bid to obtain the maximum risk value of this project, which is less than the statistic of the whole industry. Some precautionary measures were proposed to provide research basis for EIA of petrochemical industry.