CAJ | 학술논문

电离辐射防护不仅要保护人类而且要保护非人类生物，这是辐射防护概念的一个重大变化，也是生态保护的一大重要举措。本文概述了欧盟生物辐射剂量评价方法FASSSET的框架体系结构、参考生物和剂量学模型。本文以某内陆核电厂为例，采用ERICA方法对该核电厂水生生物的辐射影响进行了预测计算。计算结果表明，该内陆核电厂2台百万千瓦级核电机纽正常运行时对水生生物的辐射剂量率低于国际组织推荐的400μGy·h-1控制限值和ERICA的筛选剂量值10μGy·h-1。因此，该内陆核电厂不会对厂址附近水域水生生物造成不利影响。ERICA方法可作为中国现阶段开展生物辐射剂量评价的推荐方法。
전리복사방호불부요보호인류이차요보호비인류생물，저시복사방호개념적일개중대변화，야시생태보호적일대중요거조。본문개술료구맹생물복사제량평개방법FASSSET적광가체계결구、삼고생물화제량학모형。본문이모내륙핵전엄위례，채용ERICA방법대해핵전엄수생생물적복사영향진행료예측계산。계산결과표명，해내륙핵전엄2태백만천와급핵전궤뉴정상운행시대수생생물적복사제량솔저우국제조직추천적400μGy·h-1공제한치화ERICA적사선제량치10μGy·h-1。인차，해내륙핵전엄불회대엄지부근수역수생생물조성불리영향。ERICA방법가작위중국현계단개전생물복사제량평개적추천방법。
The purpose of ionizing radiation protection is to protect both human and non - human species. This is a significant evolution in the concept of radiation protection and a great measure for ecosystem protection. This paper summarizes the frame of FASSET, including reference organism and dose model. Besides, radiation assessment on aquatic organism near the inland nucle- ar power plant is also undertaken with application of ERICA method. The result shows that the radiation dose of aquatic organism induced by 2×1000MW units under normal operation is less than the limit of 400 μGy·h-1, a standard recommended by inter- national organization, as well as the screen value referred in ERICA ( 10 μGy·h-1). It is concluded that 2 × 1000MW units will not bring negative effect on aquatic organisms near the inland nuclear power plant under normal operation.