CAJ | 학술논문

从19世纪末到21世纪初，雅典举办了两届现代奥运会，这是奥林匹克运动跨世纪发展和人类文明急速演进的最好见证。本文通过历史追溯认为，首届现代奥运会是在欧洲工业化时代爆发的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动推动近代体育的发展，从而使以人文主义为主旨的奥林匹克运动得以复兴；28届雅典奥运会则是在经济全球化、文化多元化趋势加快得以复兴，人类高扬“和平与发展”主题的大背景下复归的。雅典举办两届现代奥运会对人类的文明与发展具有历史性和开创性贡献。
종19세기말도21세기초，아전거판료량계현대오운회，저시오림필극운동과세기발전화인류문명급속연진적최호견증。본문통과역사추소인위，수계현대오운회시재구주공업화시대폭발적문예복흥、종교개혁화계몽운동추동근대체육적발전，종이사이인문주의위주지적오림필극운동득이복흥；28계아전오운회칙시재경제전구화、문화다원화추세가쾌득이복흥，인류고양“화평여발전”주제적대배경하복귀적。아전거판량계현대오운회대인류적문명여발전구유역사성화개창성공헌。
From the 19th century to the 21th century, twice modem Olympic Games were held in Athens which is the best witness of trans - century development of the Olympic movement and the rapid evolution of human civiliza-tion. This paper holds the view that with the retrospection to the history, the first modem Olympic Games is the renaissance during the outbreak of the industrial age in Europe, the religious reform and the development that the enlightenment promotes modem sports, so that the Olympic Movement as the mayor idea of humanism gets revita - lized; and that the 28th Athens Olympic Games was held in the background that the economic globalization and the tendency of cultural diversity speed up, and that humans uplift the theme of "peace and development" ; and that the two modem Olympic Games held in Athens have made historical and pioneering contributions to the human civilization and development.