安徽农学通报
安徽農學通報
안휘농학통보
AUHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2012年
17期
13-15,29
,共4页
黄勤楼%黄秀声%陈钟佃%钟珍梅%冯德庆
黃勤樓%黃秀聲%陳鐘佃%鐘珍梅%馮德慶
황근루%황수성%진종전%종진매%풍덕경
狼尾草属牧草%沼气发酵%沼气
狼尾草屬牧草%沼氣髮酵%沼氣
랑미초속목초%소기발효%소기
Pennisetum%Biogas fermentation%Biogas
狼尾草属牧草是一种优质高产的牧草,研究和筛选其作为沼气发酵原料对缓解今后能源紧缺具有重要作用。试验采用不同的狼尾草属牧草开展制取沼气效果研究。结果表明:狼尾草属牧草可以代替稻草作为C源进行厌氧发酵制取沼气,5组沼气发酵处理对沼气总产气量的影响差异均显著(P〈0.05)或极显著(P〈0.01),总产气量最高的是‘闽牧6号’狼尾草组,达77616.6mL/10L,显著高于CK1组(141.4%)、CK2组(13.3%)、‘桂牧1号’狼尾草组(112.5%)和巨菌草组(52.6%)4个沼气发酵处理(P〈0.05),极显著高于CK1组、‘桂牧1号’狼尾草组和巨菌草组处理(P〈0.01),总产气量最低的是CK1组达32150.0 mL/10L。从沼气发酵的气体含量分析,5组沼气发酵处理产生的气体最多的都是N2气体含量,约占总气体量的55.9%~79.9%,CH4气体含量约占总气体量的10.7%~28.9%,CO2气体含量只占总气体量的0.1%~1.4%。
狼尾草屬牧草是一種優質高產的牧草,研究和篩選其作為沼氣髮酵原料對緩解今後能源緊缺具有重要作用。試驗採用不同的狼尾草屬牧草開展製取沼氣效果研究。結果錶明:狼尾草屬牧草可以代替稻草作為C源進行厭氧髮酵製取沼氣,5組沼氣髮酵處理對沼氣總產氣量的影響差異均顯著(P〈0.05)或極顯著(P〈0.01),總產氣量最高的是‘閩牧6號’狼尾草組,達77616.6mL/10L,顯著高于CK1組(141.4%)、CK2組(13.3%)、‘桂牧1號’狼尾草組(112.5%)和巨菌草組(52.6%)4箇沼氣髮酵處理(P〈0.05),極顯著高于CK1組、‘桂牧1號’狼尾草組和巨菌草組處理(P〈0.01),總產氣量最低的是CK1組達32150.0 mL/10L。從沼氣髮酵的氣體含量分析,5組沼氣髮酵處理產生的氣體最多的都是N2氣體含量,約佔總氣體量的55.9%~79.9%,CH4氣體含量約佔總氣體量的10.7%~28.9%,CO2氣體含量隻佔總氣體量的0.1%~1.4%。
랑미초속목초시일충우질고산적목초,연구화사선기작위소기발효원료대완해금후능원긴결구유중요작용。시험채용불동적랑미초속목초개전제취소기효과연구。결과표명:랑미초속목초가이대체도초작위C원진행염양발효제취소기,5조소기발효처리대소기총산기량적영향차이균현저(P〈0.05)혹겁현저(P〈0.01),총산기량최고적시‘민목6호’랑미초조,체77616.6mL/10L,현저고우CK1조(141.4%)、CK2조(13.3%)、‘계목1호’랑미초조(112.5%)화거균초조(52.6%)4개소기발효처리(P〈0.05),겁현저고우CK1조、‘계목1호’랑미초조화거균초조처리(P〈0.01),총산기량최저적시CK1조체32150.0 mL/10L。종소기발효적기체함량분석,5조소기발효처리산생적기체최다적도시N2기체함량,약점총기체량적55.9%~79.9%,CH4기체함량약점총기체량적10.7%~28.9%,CO2기체함량지점총기체량적0.1%~1.4%。
As materials of biogas fermentation,Pennisetum play a very important role on relieving energy crisis.The experiment compared gas production among different Pennisetum.The results indicated that Pennisetum can be C material of biogas fermentation instead of straw;and it is significant differences among five kinds of treatments in biogas production,the biogas production of the "MinMu-6" Pennisetum which content is 77616.6 mL/10L was the most;significantly better than other treatments.The biogas production of CK which content is only 32150.0 mL/10L was the least.The content of N2 is the largest among the five kinds of treatments in all of the gas,which occupied 55.9%~79.9% of total gas volume,the content of CH4 occupied 10.7%~28.9% of total gas volume,and that of CO2 only occupied 0.1%~1.4%.