微型机与应用
微型機與應用
미형궤여응용
MICROCOMPUTER & ITS APPLICATIONS
2012年
19期
61-64
,共4页
路由查找%前缀扩展%索引表%下一跳索引
路由查找%前綴擴展%索引錶%下一跳索引
로유사조%전철확전%색인표%하일도색인
routing lookup%prefix expansion%index table%NHI
根据路由表前缀扩展特性,采用特殊的结构构造索引表,提出了一种基于3级索引的储存表查找方法,进行流水线方式的并行查找。引入了缓冲池的思想,提出了一种改进的路由表更新方法,同时该算法支持动态更新。与基于压缩算法相比,该算法数据结构简单;与传统TCAM路由查找相比,可以节省约40%的功耗。此外,该算法在查找性能、路由更新和存储空间方面也有很大优势,能够达到最少访问一次存储器.最多需要访问3次实现处理一个IP数据包.
根據路由錶前綴擴展特性,採用特殊的結構構造索引錶,提齣瞭一種基于3級索引的儲存錶查找方法,進行流水線方式的併行查找。引入瞭緩遲池的思想,提齣瞭一種改進的路由錶更新方法,同時該算法支持動態更新。與基于壓縮算法相比,該算法數據結構簡單;與傳統TCAM路由查找相比,可以節省約40%的功耗。此外,該算法在查找性能、路由更新和存儲空間方麵也有很大優勢,能夠達到最少訪問一次存儲器.最多需要訪問3次實現處理一箇IP數據包.
근거로유표전철확전특성,채용특수적결구구조색인표,제출료일충기우3급색인적저존표사조방법,진행류수선방식적병행사조。인입료완충지적사상,제출료일충개진적로유표경신방법,동시해산법지지동태경신。여기우압축산법상비,해산법수거결구간단;여전통TCAM로유사조상비,가이절성약40%적공모。차외,해산법재사조성능、로유경신화존저공간방면야유흔대우세,능구체도최소방문일차존저기.최다수요방문3차실현처리일개IP수거포.
According to the prefix expansion characteristics of routing table and the specific structure of index table, the paper puts forward a kind of stored table lookup algorithm based on 3 level index and the way of searching for assembly line parallel. It introduces the idea of buffer pool, and proposes an improved routing table update methods which at the same time supports dynamic updates. Compared with the algorithm based on the compression, this algorithm is simple on data structure. Compared with the traditional TCAM routing search, it can save about 40% power consumption. In addition, there are great advantages in search performance, routing update and storage space aspects. To deal with an IP packets it only needs to visit a memory at least once, and three times at most.