中国文物科学研究
中國文物科學研究
중국문물과학연구
ZHONGGUO WENWU KEXUE YANJIU
2012年
3期
81-86
,共6页
冶金史%黔西%夜郎文化%可乐%合金成分%金相
冶金史%黔西%夜郎文化%可樂%閤金成分%金相
야금사%검서%야랑문화%가악%합금성분%금상
Archaeometallurgy%Western Guizhou Province%Yelang Culture%Kele%alloy%metallographic structure
为研究古夜郎地区的青铜器铸造技术．本文对贵州可乐墓地2000年出土的33件铜器进行了金相观察和扫描电镜能谱分析，结果表明：战国早期至中期，铜锡合金的配比技术已经进入相对成熟阶段；战国晚期，可乐地区开始规范化、甚至批量化生产铜器；战国末期到西汉前期．铜锡铅合金的配比技术进入较成熟阶段；工匠先后掌握了锡青铜和铅锡青铜的制作性能，能够根据器物选择材质和加工方法；战国中晚期，可乐地区可能能够自行生产巴蜀、石寨山风格铜器，且与两地青铜技术水平相近。
為研究古夜郎地區的青銅器鑄造技術．本文對貴州可樂墓地2000年齣土的33件銅器進行瞭金相觀察和掃描電鏡能譜分析，結果錶明：戰國早期至中期，銅錫閤金的配比技術已經進入相對成熟階段；戰國晚期，可樂地區開始規範化、甚至批量化生產銅器；戰國末期到西漢前期．銅錫鉛閤金的配比技術進入較成熟階段；工匠先後掌握瞭錫青銅和鉛錫青銅的製作性能，能夠根據器物選擇材質和加工方法；戰國中晚期，可樂地區可能能夠自行生產巴蜀、石寨山風格銅器，且與兩地青銅技術水平相近。
위연구고야랑지구적청동기주조기술．본문대귀주가악묘지2000년출토적33건동기진행료금상관찰화소묘전경능보분석，결과표명：전국조기지중기，동석합금적배비기술이경진입상대성숙계단；전국만기，가악지구개시규범화、심지비양화생산동기；전국말기도서한전기．동석연합금적배비기술진입교성숙계단；공장선후장악료석청동화연석청동적제작성능，능구근거기물선택재질화가공방법；전국중만기，가악지구가능능구자행생산파촉、석채산풍격동기，차여량지청동기술수평상근。
In order to reveal technical characteristics of the bronzes in ancient Yelang area,Ibis paper presents the results of a preliminmy examination of 33 samples from Kele sile, which have been examined by Metallographie Microscopy and SEM-EDS. The results show thai Cu-Sn ratio teehnlogy had developed to a relatively mature stage in the early and middle Warring States Period. Kele began standardization and mass production in the late Wan'ing Stales Period. Cu-Sn-Pb ratio technology entered Ihe mature slage from the end of the Warring Slates Period to the early stage of the Western ttan Dynasty. The workers had mastered production performance of Cu-Sn anti Cu-Sn-Pb alloy, selected material and production method according to bronze category. Kele produced Basha, Shizhaishan Style bronzes, which was at the same level with the other two areas.
