中国文物科学研究
中國文物科學研究
중국문물과학연구
ZHONGGUO WENWU KEXUE YANJIU
2012年
3期
10-13
,共4页
明长城%洪武二十九年%石刻%北边防御体系
明長城%洪武二十九年%石刻%北邊防禦體繫
명장성%홍무이십구년%석각%북변방어체계
the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty%the 29th year of Hongwu%stone inscription%the northern defense system
2007年,内蒙古长城资源调查队在调查乌兰察布一呼和浩特段明长城大边时发现一处石刻,刻于明洪武二十九年(1396年),主要记述了兴筑石刻附近长城的时间、修筑者、所修长城的起止位置及长度等,为研究这段明长城的修筑史提供了一份价值极高的文字资料。同时,明代洪武年间北边防御体系的建立与这段长城关系密切,长城与沿边卫所共同构成了点线结合的综合防御体系。永乐时期,明朝调整了北边防御战略,北边防线南撤,这段长城的作用逐渐减弱。
2007年,內矇古長城資源調查隊在調查烏蘭察佈一呼和浩特段明長城大邊時髮現一處石刻,刻于明洪武二十九年(1396年),主要記述瞭興築石刻附近長城的時間、脩築者、所脩長城的起止位置及長度等,為研究這段明長城的脩築史提供瞭一份價值極高的文字資料。同時,明代洪武年間北邊防禦體繫的建立與這段長城關繫密切,長城與沿邊衛所共同構成瞭點線結閤的綜閤防禦體繫。永樂時期,明朝調整瞭北邊防禦戰略,北邊防線南撤,這段長城的作用逐漸減弱。
2007년,내몽고장성자원조사대재조사오란찰포일호화호특단명장성대변시발현일처석각,각우명홍무이십구년(1396년),주요기술료흥축석각부근장성적시간、수축자、소수장성적기지위치급장도등,위연구저단명장성적수축사제공료일빈개치겁고적문자자료。동시,명대홍무년간북변방어체계적건립여저단장성관계밀절,장성여연변위소공동구성료점선결합적종합방어체계。영악시기,명조조정료북변방어전략,북변방선남철,저단장성적작용축점감약。
In 2007 when surveying the Great Wall located in Ula yan?ab and Hohhot, the researchers of Inner Mongolian Cuhural Relics Exploration Team found one stone inscription, carved in the 29th year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, which briefly recorded the time, builders, the beginning and the ending point and the length of this part of the Great Wall It offers a valuable record to study the constructing history of this part of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. In addition, a cIose correlation existed between the building up of the northern defense system in Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and this section of the Great Wall. Actually this section of the Great Wall (a line) and those guard houses along the frontier (dots) combined together to form a very comprehensive and strong defense system. During Yung-[o period, the government of Ming Dynasty adjusted its northern defense strategy and moved the northern defense system to its southern region, thus the function of this section of the Great Wall had gradually weakened.