CAJ | 학술논문

南唐二陵墓室彩画上滋生大面积的苔藓、藻类、霉菌，使原有精美鲜艳的彩画被严重遮盖腐蚀。为此，对南唐二陵墓室彩画上滋生的藻类、苔藓与霉菌进行分离纯化，通过菌落形态观察与显微形态观察，对其表面滋生的藻类、苔藓与霉菌进行了初步种类鉴定。鉴定结果表明，确定霉菌为黑根霉（R．nigricans）、亮白曲霉（A．candidus）、青霉（P．echinulatum Raper）等；苔藓为墙藓属（Totulasp）、毛口藓属（Trichostomum Bruch）；藻类为鞘丝藻属（Lyngbya）．鉴定结果可为进一步的防藻、防霉技术研究和墓室彩画的现场保护研究提供科学依据。关键词：南唐二陵；霉菌；分离与鉴定；苔藓；藻类
남당이릉묘실채화상자생대면적적태선、조류、매균，사원유정미선염적채화피엄중차개부식。위차，대남당이릉묘실채화상자생적조류、태선여매균진행분리순화，통과균락형태관찰여현미형태관찰，대기표면자생적조류、태선여매균진행료초보충류감정。감정결과표명，학정매균위흑근매（R．nigricans）、량백곡매（A．candidus）、청매（P．echinulatum Raper）등；태선위장선속（Totulasp）、모구선속（Trichostomum Bruch）；조류위초사조속（Lyngbya）．감정결과가위진일보적방조、방매기술연구화묘실채화적현장보호연구제공과학의거。관건사：남당이릉；매균；분리여감정；태선；조류
Moss, algae and mold were found growing on colored paintings in two tombs of the Southern Tang Dy- nasty, covering and corroding a large area of the original fine bright colored painting. The moss, algae and mold growing in these two Southern Tang tombs were gathered, isolated and purified. Based on colony morphology and microscopic examination, these moss, algae and mold specimens were tentatively identified. The results suggested that mold includes R. nigricans, A. candidus, P. echinulatum Raper and others; mosses are species of Totula and Trichostomum ; algae are Lyngbya species. The study is valuable for planning anti - algae and anti - mold treatments and for in- site conservation of tomb paintings.