纤维素科学与技术
纖維素科學與技術
섬유소과학여기술
JOURNAL OF CELLULOSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
34-38,43
,共6页
棉织物%丝素%整理%TiO2
棉織物%絲素%整理%TiO2
면직물%사소%정리%TiO2
cotton fabric%silk fibroin%finishing%TiO2
用丝素蛋白整理棉织物,研究丝素蛋白降解时间及浓度对整理后棉织物性能的影响,确定最佳的丝素降解时间和浓度。在此基础上与TiO2复配,研究整理剂中TiO2含量对棉织物性能和结构的影响。结果表明:最佳丝素蛋白降解时间为120min,丝素浓度(质量分数)为1.63%;此时将丝素与Ti02复配,当Ti02质量分数为0.35%时,可使织物折皱回复角比纯丝素整理提高8.68%,紫外防护系数达到42.9,抗紫外性能达到二级。X射线衍射分析表明,丝素蛋白整理可降低棉纤维的结晶度,并使棉纤维由纤维素I向纤维素II转变,而Ti02整理可提高棉纤维的结晶度。
用絲素蛋白整理棉織物,研究絲素蛋白降解時間及濃度對整理後棉織物性能的影響,確定最佳的絲素降解時間和濃度。在此基礎上與TiO2複配,研究整理劑中TiO2含量對棉織物性能和結構的影響。結果錶明:最佳絲素蛋白降解時間為120min,絲素濃度(質量分數)為1.63%;此時將絲素與Ti02複配,噹Ti02質量分數為0.35%時,可使織物摺皺迴複角比純絲素整理提高8.68%,紫外防護繫數達到42.9,抗紫外性能達到二級。X射線衍射分析錶明,絲素蛋白整理可降低棉纖維的結晶度,併使棉纖維由纖維素I嚮纖維素II轉變,而Ti02整理可提高棉纖維的結晶度。
용사소단백정리면직물,연구사소단백강해시간급농도대정리후면직물성능적영향,학정최가적사소강해시간화농도。재차기출상여TiO2복배,연구정리제중TiO2함량대면직물성능화결구적영향。결과표명:최가사소단백강해시간위120min,사소농도(질량분수)위1.63%;차시장사소여Ti02복배,당Ti02질량분수위0.35%시,가사직물절추회복각비순사소정리제고8.68%,자외방호계수체도42.9,항자외성능체도이급。X사선연사분석표명,사소단백정리가강저면섬유적결정도,병사면섬유유섬유소I향섬유소II전변,이Ti02정리가제고면섬유적결정도。
The influence of the silk fibroin degradation time and concentration on the performance of the finished cotton fabric have been studied and got the suitable silk fibroin degradation time as well as the concentration by using the pure silk fibroin to finish cotton fabric. Then the content of TiO2 in the complexed finishing on the performance and structure of cotton fabric can be researched on the basis. The results showed that the best silk fibroin degradation time is 120 min, the silk fibroin density is 1.63%, then 0.35% TiO2 is added, the fabric wrinkle recovery angle increased by 8.68%, the UV protection factor reach to 42.9 achieving the secondary, comparing with the pure silk fibrin finishing. X-ray diffraction showed that the crystallinity degree of cotton fibres was reduced and cellulose I changed to cellulose II by silk fibroin finishing, but the crystallinity was improved by TiO2 finishing.