水产学杂志
水產學雜誌
수산학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF FISHERIES
2012年
3期
36-40
,共5页
李喆%刘伟%唐富江%王继隆%徐慧东
李喆%劉偉%唐富江%王繼隆%徐慧東
리철%류위%당부강%왕계륭%서혜동
兴凯湖%浮游植物%群落结构
興凱湖%浮遊植物%群落結構
흥개호%부유식물%군락결구
Xingkai Lake%Phytoplankton%Phytoplankton community structure
2009年夏季对兴凯湖当壁镇湖区浮游植物群落结构进行研究。结果表明,兴凯湖当壁镇湖区浮游植物共计7门41种属,绿藻、硅藻的种类为主,分别占39.0%、24.4%;数量、生物量均值分别为192.97×104ind.L-1、2.4605mg.L-1,硅藻的数量、生物量最多(147.47×104ind.L-1、2.2818 mg.L-1)。优势种中硅藻、绿藻、蓝藻、黄藻门的种类均有,分别为扭曲小环藻(Cyclotella comta)、颗粒直链藻最狭变种(Melosira granulata);普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)、湖生卵囊藻(O觟cystis lacustris);小形色球藻(Chroococcus minor)以及黄丝藻(Tribonemnsp.)。调查湖区,浮游植物的多样性较丰富(H'均值2.09,J均值0.56)。比较2001年研究结果,兴凯湖当壁镇湖区夏季浮游植物的种类组成、数量变化不大;硅藻、隐藻优势种的比例下降,绿藻增加,优势种中丝状藻类比例增加;浮游植物的生物量有所上升,调查湖区鱼产潜力有升高趋势。
2009年夏季對興凱湖噹壁鎮湖區浮遊植物群落結構進行研究。結果錶明,興凱湖噹壁鎮湖區浮遊植物共計7門41種屬,綠藻、硅藻的種類為主,分彆佔39.0%、24.4%;數量、生物量均值分彆為192.97×104ind.L-1、2.4605mg.L-1,硅藻的數量、生物量最多(147.47×104ind.L-1、2.2818 mg.L-1)。優勢種中硅藻、綠藻、藍藻、黃藻門的種類均有,分彆為扭麯小環藻(Cyclotella comta)、顆粒直鏈藻最狹變種(Melosira granulata);普通小毬藻(Chlorella vulgaris)、湖生卵囊藻(O觟cystis lacustris);小形色毬藻(Chroococcus minor)以及黃絲藻(Tribonemnsp.)。調查湖區,浮遊植物的多樣性較豐富(H'均值2.09,J均值0.56)。比較2001年研究結果,興凱湖噹壁鎮湖區夏季浮遊植物的種類組成、數量變化不大;硅藻、隱藻優勢種的比例下降,綠藻增加,優勢種中絲狀藻類比例增加;浮遊植物的生物量有所上升,調查湖區魚產潛力有升高趨勢。
2009년하계대흥개호당벽진호구부유식물군락결구진행연구。결과표명,흥개호당벽진호구부유식물공계7문41충속,록조、규조적충류위주,분별점39.0%、24.4%;수량、생물량균치분별위192.97×104ind.L-1、2.4605mg.L-1,규조적수량、생물량최다(147.47×104ind.L-1、2.2818 mg.L-1)。우세충중규조、록조、람조、황조문적충류균유,분별위뉴곡소배조(Cyclotella comta)、과립직련조최협변충(Melosira granulata);보통소구조(Chlorella vulgaris)、호생란낭조(O해cystis lacustris);소형색구조(Chroococcus minor)이급황사조(Tribonemnsp.)。조사호구,부유식물적다양성교봉부(H'균치2.09,J균치0.56)。비교2001년연구결과,흥개호당벽진호구하계부유식물적충류조성、수량변화불대;규조、은조우세충적비례하강,록조증가,우세충중사상조류비례증가;부유식물적생물량유소상승,조사호구어산잠력유승고추세。
Variations of phytoplankton community structure in Dangbi Town of Xingkai Lake was investigated in July 2009.The results showed that the phytoplankton assemblage was composed of 41 species in total,belonging to seven taxonomic groups.Chlorophyta were represented by the highest percentage of taxa(39.0%) followed by Bacillariophyta(24.4%).The average cell density of phytoplankton was 192.97×104ind·L-1 and the average biomass was 2.4605mg·L-1.Bacillariophyta were represented by the highest cell density(147.47×104ind·L-1) and biomass(2.2818mg·L-1).Dominant species concluded Bacillariophyta,Chlorophyta,Cyanophyta,Xanthophyta.Dominant species were Cyclotella comta,Melosira granulate,Chlorella vulgaris,Ocystis lacustris,Chroococcus minor and Tribonemn sp...The diversity of phytoplankton in that lake was abundant(the value of H’ was 2.09;the value of J was 0.56).Over time,there was little change in dominant species and large change in species composition,cell density and biomass.The later time was the lower X index was.Compared with data between 2001 and 2009,species composition and cell density of phytoplankton in Xingkai Lake declined slightly.Dominant species of Bacillariophyta and Cryptophyta declined and dominant species of Chlorophyta increased.The percentage of filamentous algae in dominant species was increasing.In addition,the biomass of phytoplankton rose in Xingkai Lake.At the same time,fish production potential tended to increase in Dangbi Town of Xingkai Lake.There were two purposes of this study.One purpose was to accumulate basic data of phytoplankton resources in Dangbi Town of Xingkai Lake.The other purpose was to provide reference data for fish feeding habits that was studied by co-workers in Xingkai Lake.