CAJ | 학술논문

美国参议院2011年10月通过《货币汇率监督改革法案》（以下称＂S.1619法案＂）,法案的最大特点是将汇率问题贸易化,试图通过修改国内立法采取反补贴的贸易措施对中国输美产品征税。法案规定的根本性低估货币行为是否构成《SCM协定》中的出口补贴,是中美争论的核心所在。根据WTO的相关规定和案例,美国将汇率问题贸易化的做法,与WTO倡导的公平贸易原则背道而驰,不但达不到平衡中美贸易的目的,反而可能引致国际贸易争端,构成新的贸易壁垒。文章对此分析,并提出我国应对策略。
미국삼의원2011년10월통과《화폐회솔감독개혁법안》（이하칭＂S.1619법안＂）,법안적최대특점시장회솔문제무역화,시도통과수개국내입법채취반보첩적무역조시대중국수미산품정세。법안규정적근본성저고화폐행위시부구성《SCM협정》중적출구보첩,시중미쟁론적핵심소재。근거WTO적상관규정화안례,미국장회솔문제무역화적주법,여WTO창도적공평무역원칙배도이치,불단체불도평형중미무역적목적,반이가능인치국제무역쟁단,구성신적무역벽루。문장대차분석,병제출아국응대책략。
In October 2011, Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act was passed by the United States Senate. The most striking feature of the bill is taking issue of currency as means of trade and the U. S. will regulate it via countervailing duty. The paper focuses on Chinese government's viewpoint, that is, the U.S. considers the use of undervalued currency as a kind of subsidy on export, which does not apply to The SCM Agreement. According to the relevant provisions of the WTO and cases, the United States taking issue of currency as means of trade contrary to fair trade principles advocated by the WTO can not only achieve the pur- pose of Sino-US trade balance, but could lead to an international trade disputes and construction of new trade barriers. The article also analyzes S. 1619 act and gives some countermeasures.