检验检疫学刊
檢驗檢疫學刊
검험검역학간
INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE SCIENCE
2012年
4期
4-7
,共4页
水尺计重%风险评价%风险管理%模糊综合评价%加权着重
水呎計重%風險評價%風險管理%模糊綜閤評價%加權著重
수척계중%풍험평개%풍험관리%모호종합평개%가권착중
Draft Survey%Risk Evaluation%Risk Management%Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation%Weighted Emphasis
建立水尺计重风险评价系统对船舶进行水尺计重风险评价,在此基础上进行风险管理,有针对性的制定控制措施,保证海运散货衡重的可靠性。采用模糊综合评价法与加权着重法相结合的方法进行水尺计重风险评价,既能兼顾水尺计重风险指标多因素、多层次以及部分指标难以量化的特点,又能克服模糊综合评价法风险衰减的缺点。该系统可以对各风险指标进行单独分析,并且可以实现＂预评价＂,即计算出拟采取措施的效果,确保措施的有效性。
建立水呎計重風險評價繫統對船舶進行水呎計重風險評價,在此基礎上進行風險管理,有針對性的製定控製措施,保證海運散貨衡重的可靠性。採用模糊綜閤評價法與加權著重法相結閤的方法進行水呎計重風險評價,既能兼顧水呎計重風險指標多因素、多層次以及部分指標難以量化的特點,又能剋服模糊綜閤評價法風險衰減的缺點。該繫統可以對各風險指標進行單獨分析,併且可以實現＂預評價＂,即計算齣擬採取措施的效果,確保措施的有效性。
건립수척계중풍험평개계통대선박진행수척계중풍험평개,재차기출상진행풍험관리,유침대성적제정공제조시,보증해운산화형중적가고성。채용모호종합평개법여가권착중법상결합적방법진행수척계중풍험평개,기능겸고수척계중풍험지표다인소、다층차이급부분지표난이양화적특점,우능극복모호종합평개법풍험쇠감적결점。해계통가이대각풍험지표진행단독분석,병차가이실현＂예평개＂,즉계산출의채취조시적효과,학보조시적유효성。
The systematic risk evaluation for draft survey was established and then the control measures to reduce the error,to ensure the reliability of weight checking by draft,developed fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and weighted emphasis are adopted.The first method can take into account of the multiple indicators,multi-layered and some indicators difficult to quantify.The second method compensates for the attenuation of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.In addition,the system can analyze indicator individually,and can realize the "pre-evaluation" that calculates the effectiveness of the measures that are to be taken,to ensure the validity of measures.
