CAJ | 학술논문

美国《汇率改革促进公平贸易法案》（编号H．R．2378，以下简称H．R．2378法案）的出台已引起中国的强烈反对。该法案针对中国汇率政策，将在特定条件下把所谓“人民币低估”行为视为《补贴与反补贴措施协定》中的出口补贴。但根据世界贸易组织的相关规定和案例，人民币汇率并不构成出口补贴，美国拟采取贸易措施对中国输美产品进行征税，不但于法无据，而且违反非歧视原则，与《补贴与反补贴措施协议》倡导的公平贸易的精神背道而驰，可能引致国际贸易争端，构建新的贸易壁垒。文章对此进行分析，并提出我国应对策略。
미국《회솔개혁촉진공평무역법안》（편호H．R．2378，이하간칭H．R．2378법안）적출태이인기중국적강렬반대。해법안침대중국회솔정책，장재특정조건하파소위“인민폐저고”행위시위《보첩여반보첩조시협정》중적출구보첩。단근거세계무역조직적상관규정화안례，인민폐회솔병불구성출구보첩，미국의채취무역조시대중국수미산품진행정세，불단우법무거，이차위반비기시원칙，여《보첩여반보첩조시협의》창도적공평무역적정신배도이치，가능인치국제무역쟁단，구건신적무역벽루。문장대차진행분석，병제출아국응대책략。
The United States Currency Rreform or Fair Trade Act ( numbers H. R. 2 378, H. R. 2 378 of the following abbre- viation bill ) introduced has aroused strong opposition from China. The bill aimed at China' s exchange rate policy, will be under certain conditions, the so-called "undervalued" acts as Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures of export subsidies. But according to the rules and cases of World Trade Organization , the RMB exchange rate does not constitute the export subsi- dies, the United States will take measures to trade on China' s exports to America taxes, not only no legal basis, and in violation of the principle of non-discrimination, and Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures advocate fair trade spirit draw fur- ther apart, may lead to international trade disputes, construction of new trade barriers. The article undertakes an analysis to this, put forward our country' s coping strategies.