火箭推进
火箭推進
화전추진
JOURNAL OF ROCKET PROPULSION
2012年
4期
9-16
,共8页
运载火箭%加热增压%液氧煤油发动机%贮箱增压
運載火箭%加熱增壓%液氧煤油髮動機%貯箱增壓
운재화전%가열증압%액양매유발동궤%저상증압
launch vehicle%heating pressurization%liquid oxygen/kerosene propellant rocket engine%tank pressurization
随着新一代运载火箭研制的开展,新型120t级高压补燃液氧煤油发动机将得到广泛的使用,该发动机采用的推进剂贮箱增压系统设计被列为新一代运载火箭研制的重大关键技术之一。在对国内外主要液体运载火箭增压方案进行分析的基础上对120t级液氧煤油发动机的贮箱增压系统进行了研究,提出了液氧贮箱采用压力传感器与电磁阀组合的常温氦气加温增压,煤油贮箱采用压力传感器与电磁阀组合的常温氦气增压方案,并针对液氧贮箱采用常温氦气加温增压的方案开展了理论分析和全尺寸系统级试验研究。理论分析和试验结果表明,该增压方案可行。
隨著新一代運載火箭研製的開展,新型120t級高壓補燃液氧煤油髮動機將得到廣汎的使用,該髮動機採用的推進劑貯箱增壓繫統設計被列為新一代運載火箭研製的重大關鍵技術之一。在對國內外主要液體運載火箭增壓方案進行分析的基礎上對120t級液氧煤油髮動機的貯箱增壓繫統進行瞭研究,提齣瞭液氧貯箱採用壓力傳感器與電磁閥組閤的常溫氦氣加溫增壓,煤油貯箱採用壓力傳感器與電磁閥組閤的常溫氦氣增壓方案,併針對液氧貯箱採用常溫氦氣加溫增壓的方案開展瞭理論分析和全呎吋繫統級試驗研究。理論分析和試驗結果錶明,該增壓方案可行。
수착신일대운재화전연제적개전,신형120t급고압보연액양매유발동궤장득도엄범적사용,해발동궤채용적추진제저상증압계통설계피렬위신일대운재화전연제적중대관건기술지일。재대국내외주요액체운재화전증압방안진행분석적기출상대120t급액양매유발동궤적저상증압계통진행료연구,제출료액양저상채용압력전감기여전자벌조합적상온양기가온증압,매유저상채용압력전감기여전자벌조합적상온양기증압방안,병침대액양저상채용상온양기가온증압적방안개전료이론분석화전척촌계통급시험연구。이론분석화시험결과표명,해증압방안가행。
With the development of new generation launch vehicles, a high pressure staged-combustion liquid oxygen/kerosene propellant rocket engine with thrust level of 120 t will be used exten- sively. The design of the pressurization system is one of the key technologies of new generation launch vehicles. Based on the review of pressurization system used on the domestic and foreign launch vehicles, a new tank pressurization system of launch vehicle used on the liquid oxy- gen/kerosene engine was studied, which used helium gas (heated helium gas in liquid oxygen tank and room temperature helium gas in kerosene tank) as the pressurization gas, and tank pressure and helium flow were controlled by tank pressure sensors and electromagnetic valves. Also a full size experimental research and theoretical analysis of heated helium pressurization system for liquid oxygen tank was conducted. The experiment and analysis results indicate that the pressurization system is feasible.