CAJ | 학술논문

研究哈萨克族的游牧文化对保护西北草原生态环境、巩固民族团结、促进少数民族地区经济发展和中华民族和谐统一具有十分重要的意义。哈萨克族是由古代许多部落和部族不断分化并逐步融合而成的,最主要的族源应是6世纪出现在汉文史籍中的＂可萨＂,塞种、乌孙、匈奴、康居、可萨和突厥等是哈萨克族较早的民族源流。哈萨克语属阿尔泰语系突厥语族克普恰克语支,保留了丰富的古代突厥语词汇。哈萨克分布在世界40多个国家和地区,但至今没有任何方言。中国的哈萨克族主要分布在新疆北疆地区,且甘肃、青海都有分布。哈萨克先民曾使用过回鹘文等多种文字,现使用以阿拉伯字母为基础的拼音文字。历史上哈萨克族信仰过拜物教、萨满教、佛教、景教,最后信奉的是伊斯兰教,接受了伊斯兰文化。
연구합살극족적유목문화대보호서북초원생태배경、공고민족단결、촉진소수민족지구경제발전화중화민족화해통일구유십분중요적의의。합살극족시유고대허다부락화부족불단분화병축보융합이성적,최주요적족원응시6세기출현재한문사적중적＂가살＂,새충、오손、흉노、강거、가살화돌궐등시합살극족교조적민족원류。합살극어속아이태어계돌궐어족극보흡극어지,보류료봉부적고대돌궐어사회。합살극분포재세계40다개국가화지구,단지금몰유임하방언。중국적합살극족주요분포재신강북강지구,차감숙、청해도유분포。합살극선민증사용과회골문등다충문자,현사용이아랍백자모위기출적병음문자。역사상합살극족신앙과배물교、살만교、불교、경교,최후신봉적시이사란교,접수료이사란문화。
It is very important to study the rangeland nomadic culture of the Khazakh for protecting the eco logical environment in northwest China, strengthening the economical development and unity of nationalities. Khazakh is formed by many ancient tribes. The most important origin is from "Khazars", The Panthians, Wusun, Hun,Kangqu,Khazar and Turkic are the main source of Khazakh in early time. The Khazakh language is Qypchaq,which belongs to the turkic of altai language family and remains a lot of ancient Turkic vocabulary The Khazakh people distribute in more than 40 countries without any dialects, he Khazakh people in China mainly distribute in northern Xinjiang, and also in Gansu and Qinghai. The ancestor of Khazakh used many scripts including kh people had be Uighur Script, at present, they use arabic alphabets based alphabetic lieved in Fetishism,Shamanism,Buddhism and Nestorianism. At pr and accept the Islamic culture. writing. esent, th In history, Khaza ey believe in Islam