中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
3期
271-273
,共3页
蔡太生%何金波%李彩妮%朱虹
蔡太生%何金波%李綵妮%硃虹
채태생%하금파%리채니%주홍
死亡态度%自尊%内外控人格
死亡態度%自尊%內外控人格
사망태도%자존%내외공인격
Death attitude%Self-respect%Locus of control character
目的 考察大学生死亡态度与自尊、内外控人格的关系.方法 采用死亡态度问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表及内外控人格特质倾向量表对随机抽取的442名在校大学生进行测评.结果 ①大学生死亡态度排序为:死亡中立[(3.78±0.62)分]、死亡逃避[(2.90±0.77)分]、死亡恐惧[(2.71±0.73)分]、趋近接受[(2.49±0.69)分]、逃离接受[(2.44±0.84)分]；②不同自尊水平大学生在死亡恐惧、死亡中立、趋近接受和逃离接受上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；不同人格特质的大学生在死亡恐惧、死亡逃避和逃离接受上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；③自尊与死亡中立呈显著正相关(r=0.172,P＜0.01),与死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、趋近接受和逃离接受呈显著负相关(r=-0.243,-0.099,-0.149,-0.236,P＜0.01)；内外控人格与死亡恐惧、逃离接受显著正相关(r=0.186,0.153,P＜0.o1)；④自尊、内外控人格、身体健康状况、讨论死亡情形、生命意义对死亡态度具有一定的预测能力.结论 大学生死亡态度与自尊、内外控人格有密切关系.
目的 攷察大學生死亡態度與自尊、內外控人格的關繫.方法 採用死亡態度問捲、囉森伯格自尊量錶及內外控人格特質傾嚮量錶對隨機抽取的442名在校大學生進行測評.結果 ①大學生死亡態度排序為:死亡中立[(3.78±0.62)分]、死亡逃避[(2.90±0.77)分]、死亡恐懼[(2.71±0.73)分]、趨近接受[(2.49±0.69)分]、逃離接受[(2.44±0.84)分]；②不同自尊水平大學生在死亡恐懼、死亡中立、趨近接受和逃離接受上差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)；不同人格特質的大學生在死亡恐懼、死亡逃避和逃離接受上差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)；③自尊與死亡中立呈顯著正相關(r=0.172,P＜0.01),與死亡恐懼、死亡逃避、趨近接受和逃離接受呈顯著負相關(r=-0.243,-0.099,-0.149,-0.236,P＜0.01)；內外控人格與死亡恐懼、逃離接受顯著正相關(r=0.186,0.153,P＜0.o1)；④自尊、內外控人格、身體健康狀況、討論死亡情形、生命意義對死亡態度具有一定的預測能力.結論 大學生死亡態度與自尊、內外控人格有密切關繫.
목적 고찰대학생사망태도여자존、내외공인격적관계.방법 채용사망태도문권、라삼백격자존량표급내외공인격특질경향량표대수궤추취적442명재교대학생진행측평.결과 ①대학생사망태도배서위:사망중립[(3.78±0.62)분]、사망도피[(2.90±0.77)분]、사망공구[(2.71±0.73)분]、추근접수[(2.49±0.69)분]、도리접수[(2.44±0.84)분]；②불동자존수평대학생재사망공구、사망중립、추근접수화도리접수상차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；불동인격특질적대학생재사망공구、사망도피화도리접수상차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；③자존여사망중립정현저정상관(r=0.172,P＜0.01),여사망공구、사망도피、추근접수화도리접수정현저부상관(r=-0.243,-0.099,-0.149,-0.236,P＜0.01)；내외공인격여사망공구、도리접수현저정상관(r=0.186,0.153,P＜0.o1)；④자존、내외공인격、신체건강상황、토론사망정형、생명의의대사망태도구유일정적예측능력.결론 대학생사망태도여자존、내외공인격유밀절관계.
Objective To explore the relationship of college students among death attitude,self-respect,and locus of control character.Methods Death attitude questionnaire,Rosenberger self-respect questionnaire and locus of control Inclination questionnaire were administered to 442 college students chosen by random sampling.Results ①Death attitudes order:death neutrality(3.78±0.62),death escape(2.90±0.77),terror of death(2.71±0.73),approach acceptance (2.49 ± 0.69) and escape acceptance (2.44 ± 0.84).② Different self-respect gradation students displayed significant difference on the terror of death,death neutrality,approach acceptance and escape acceptance (P＜0.05) ;and different character students displayed significant difference on the terror of death,death escape and escape acceptance(P＜0.05).③Self-respect had significant positive correlation with death neutrality (P＜0.01),while had negative correlation with terror of death,death escape,approach acceptance and escape acceptance (P＜0.01);and locus of control character had significant positive correlation with death fear and escape acceptance(P＜0.01).④Self-respect,locus of control character,health condition,discussions over death situation,and meaning of life have a degree of forecasting power over death attitude.Conclusion There is a close correlation among death attitude,self-respect,locus of control character.
