CAJ | 학술논문

从填料自身的特性和湿部化学参数方面介绍了造纸过程中填料留着率对生产成本与环境的影响因素；对助留剂（单元助留体系、双聚合物助留体系、微粒助留体系、非离子型助留体系）的应用、填料与纤维改性技术（阳离子淀粉改性、填料的包覆改性、外表面细纤维化处理、阳离子淀粉改性纤维）和纤维细胞内加填等提高填料留着率的方法和研究进展进行了综述。研究结果表明：应用助留剂是提高填料加添应用效率最常用、最普遍的方法，而且微粒助留体系对填料的留着率优于单元助留体系和双聚合物助留体系。填料及纤维改性和纤维细胞内加填方法是现在研究的热点，虽然过程比较复杂，但取得的效果比应用助留剂的方法更好，具有一定的发展前景。
종전료자신적특성화습부화학삼수방면개소료조지과정중전료류착솔대생산성본여배경적영향인소；대조류제（단원조류체계、쌍취합물조류체계、미립조류체계、비리자형조류체계）적응용、전료여섬유개성기술（양리자정분개성、전료적포복개성、외표면세섬유화처리、양리자정분개성섬유）화섬유세포내가전등제고전료류착솔적방법화연구진전진행료종술。연구결과표명：응용조류제시제고전료가첨응용효솔최상용、최보편적방법，이차미립조류체계대전료적류착솔우우단원조류체계화쌍취합물조류체계。전료급섬유개성화섬유세포내가전방법시현재연구적열점，수연과정비교복잡，단취득적효과비응용조류제적방법경호，구유일정적발전전경。
In paper making process, the effects of filler characteristics and wet end parameters on filler retention for production costs and the environment are introduced. The methods and technologies that improve filler retention rate are reviewed from the aspects of retention aid application ( unit retention aid system, double polymer retention aid system, particle retention aid system, non-ionic retention aid system) , filler and fiber modification (cationic starch modification, packing coating modification, exterior surface fine fiber treatment, cation starch modification fiber ) and lumen loading. The result is that application retention aid agent method is method of the most commonly used and the most common to enhance packing application efficiency, what is more, the effects of particle retention aid is better than unit retention aid system and double polymer retention aid system. Filler and fiber modification and lumen loading is research hot spot now, although the process is more complex but better result than applied retention aid agent methods, it has development prospect.