北京工商大学学报:自然科学版
北京工商大學學報:自然科學版
북경공상대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition
2012年
4期
79-84
,共6页
农户农药使用行为%农药残留%蔬菜出口产地%结构方程模型
農戶農藥使用行為%農藥殘留%蔬菜齣口產地%結構方程模型
농호농약사용행위%농약잔류%소채출구산지%결구방정모형
farmers' behavior of using pesticides%pesticides residue%export-oriented vegetable region%structural equation model
农户农药使用行为合理与否直接决定着农产品的质量安全水平.利用蔬菜出口产地的调查数据,对农户农药使用行为情况进行了描述性分析,并对影响农户使用农药行为的因素进行了计量分析.结果发现,年龄、接受教育程度、是否有计划扩大种植面积等农户特征,农业生产环境和农户生产积极性均对农户使用农药有显著影响.建议要进一步加大对农药安全、合理使用的宣传力度,提高农户安全用药意识;加大指导和培训力度,规范农户农药使用行为;加快农民专业合作经济组织的发展等.
農戶農藥使用行為閤理與否直接決定著農產品的質量安全水平.利用蔬菜齣口產地的調查數據,對農戶農藥使用行為情況進行瞭描述性分析,併對影響農戶使用農藥行為的因素進行瞭計量分析.結果髮現,年齡、接受教育程度、是否有計劃擴大種植麵積等農戶特徵,農業生產環境和農戶生產積極性均對農戶使用農藥有顯著影響.建議要進一步加大對農藥安全、閤理使用的宣傳力度,提高農戶安全用藥意識;加大指導和培訓力度,規範農戶農藥使用行為;加快農民專業閤作經濟組織的髮展等.
농호농약사용행위합리여부직접결정착농산품적질량안전수평.이용소채출구산지적조사수거,대농호농약사용행위정황진행료묘술성분석,병대영향농호사용농약행위적인소진행료계량분석.결과발현,년령、접수교육정도、시부유계화확대충식면적등농호특정,농업생산배경화농호생산적겁성균대농호사용농약유현저영향.건의요진일보가대대농약안전、합리사용적선전력도,제고농호안전용약의식;가대지도화배훈력도,규범농호농약사용행위;가쾌농민전업합작경제조직적발전등.
Whether farmers' behavior of using pesticides reasonable or not directly determines the level of quality and safety of agricultural products. The farmers' behavior of using pesticides was analyzed, and the quantitative analysis of the factors influencing the farmers' behavior was conducted by using the survey data obtained in export-oriented vegetable region. The results indicated that farmer characteristics ( such as age, education and whether plan to expand planting acreage) , the environment for agricultural produc- tion, and farmer's enthusiasm for production have significant effects on farmers' behavior of using pesti- cides. On this basis, the suggestions were proposed, such as strengthening the propaganda of the pesti- cide safety use, improving farmers' safety awareness, intensifying guidance and training for farmers, and accelerating the development of rural specialized cooperative economic organizations.