政法论丛
政法論叢
정법론총
JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LAW
2012年
5期
117-122
,共6页
村规民约%农民集体成员资格%成因%局限司法%审查
村規民約%農民集體成員資格%成因%跼限司法%審查
촌규민약%농민집체성원자격%성인%국한사법%심사
the village regulations%members qualification of rural collective%formation%limitation%judicial review
农民集体成员资格认定关系到农民集体成员的个人利益和农村社会稳定,应该给予特别关注。立法缺失、经济利益驱动、传统思想影响等因素的交汇作用,促使现实生活中大量存在着利用村规民约认定农民集体成员资格的做法。在制定法存在漏洞的特定情境下,通过村规民约对农民集体成员资格进行认定是不得已之选择。民事司法过程中首先应该尊重村规民约,但是也需要对村规民约进行必要司法审查。在司法审查过程中应该区分不同规则赋予不同法律后果。
農民集體成員資格認定關繫到農民集體成員的箇人利益和農村社會穩定,應該給予特彆關註。立法缺失、經濟利益驅動、傳統思想影響等因素的交彙作用,促使現實生活中大量存在著利用村規民約認定農民集體成員資格的做法。在製定法存在漏洞的特定情境下,通過村規民約對農民集體成員資格進行認定是不得已之選擇。民事司法過程中首先應該尊重村規民約,但是也需要對村規民約進行必要司法審查。在司法審查過程中應該區分不同規則賦予不同法律後果。
농민집체성원자격인정관계도농민집체성원적개인이익화농촌사회은정,응해급여특별관주。입법결실、경제이익구동、전통사상영향등인소적교회작용,촉사현실생활중대량존재착이용촌규민약인정농민집체성원자격적주법。재제정법존재루동적특정정경하,통과촌규민약대농민집체성원자격진행인정시불득이지선택。민사사법과정중수선응해존중촌규민약,단시야수요대촌규민약진행필요사법심사。재사법심사과정중응해구분불동규칙부여불동법률후과。
The determination of members' qualification of rural collective related to personal interest of mem- bers' of rural collective and rural social stability, so it should be given special attention. The main causes of above phenomenon rooted in the following reasons: the lack of legislation, the drive of economic benefits, the traditional thought influence and their interaction. Under the certain circumstances of law loopholes, to determine the mem- bers' qualification of rural collective through the the village should village regulation is unavoidable choice. Firstly, we should respect regulations; however, we should also undertake necessary judicial review during civil justice process. We distinguish different rules and give different legal consequences during civil justice process.