心理研究
心理研究
심리연구
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
2012年
5期
58-62
,共5页
群体身份多元化%退休%自我效能感%生活满意度
群體身份多元化%退休%自我效能感%生活滿意度
군체신빈다원화%퇴휴%자아효능감%생활만의도
multiple group memberships%retirement%self-efficacy%life satisfaction
退休是个体生命晚期所面临的一项重要生活变故。为更好地应对退休可能给老年人生活带来的消极影响，本研究以社会认同理论为基础，以老年人群体身份多元化为视角，通过对来自上海、天津、河北、浙江、吉林的117名退休老人的问卷调查，探讨了老年人群体身份多元化对于其生活满意度的影响。研究结果表明，群体身份多元化水平对于老年人生活满意度有积极影响，而自我效能感在这一影响中起到了调节作用。
退休是箇體生命晚期所麵臨的一項重要生活變故。為更好地應對退休可能給老年人生活帶來的消極影響，本研究以社會認同理論為基礎，以老年人群體身份多元化為視角，通過對來自上海、天津、河北、浙江、吉林的117名退休老人的問捲調查，探討瞭老年人群體身份多元化對于其生活滿意度的影響。研究結果錶明，群體身份多元化水平對于老年人生活滿意度有積極影響，而自我效能感在這一影響中起到瞭調節作用。
퇴휴시개체생명만기소면림적일항중요생활변고。위경호지응대퇴휴가능급노년인생활대래적소겁영향，본연구이사회인동이론위기출，이노년인군체신빈다원화위시각，통과대래자상해、천진、하북、절강、길림적117명퇴휴노인적문권조사，탐토료노년인군체신빈다원화대우기생활만의도적영향。연구결과표명，군체신빈다원화수평대우노년인생활만의도유적겁영향，이자아효능감재저일영향중기도료조절작용。
Retirement is an important transition being. Based on the social identity theory, the which may have a detrimental effect on their wellresearch investigated the multiple group efficacy and life satisfaction of 132 olds from Shanghai, Tianjin, Hebei, Zhejiang and memberships, selfJilin. A significant positive relation had been found between multiple group memberships and life satisfaction. Moreover, a mediation analysis also indicated the self-efficacy played a role in it. The relationship became stronger when the self-efficacy in a low level. It concludes that building new social group memberships may help olds counteracting the negative effect of retirement.
