CAJ | 학술논문

农民专业合作社，作为保护弱势群体的一种制度创新，在推动农民合作化与农业市场化进程中发挥了重要作用，然而资金的缺乏使其呈现不稳定性和波动性，因此需要政府的融资支持。在我国农民专业合作社发展的历程中，应合理定位政府行为，既要充分发挥政府在合作社融资中的作用，优化农村金融服务，促进合作社融入资金的有效利用；又要减少政府过多的行政干预，给予农民专业合作社充分的自主权。本文从多视角探究政府对农民专业合作社融资支持的制度架构和依赖路径，以期为政府缓解农民专业合作社融资困境、解决“三农”难题提供有益参考。
농민전업합작사，작위보호약세군체적일충제도창신，재추동농민합작화여농업시장화진정중발휘료중요작용，연이자금적결핍사기정현불은정성화파동성，인차수요정부적융자지지。재아국농민전업합작사발전적역정중，응합리정위정부행위，기요충분발휘정부재합작사융자중적작용，우화농촌금융복무，촉진합작사융입자금적유효이용；우요감소정부과다적행정간예，급여농민전업합작사충분적자주권。본문종다시각탐구정부대농민전업합작사융자지지적제도가구화의뢰로경，이기위정부완해농민전업합작사융자곤경、해결“삼농”난제제공유익삼고。
Specialized farmers' cooperatives, as an institutional innovation designed to protect social vulnerable groups, play an important role in the process of promoting farmer collectivization and farming marketization. However, specialized farmers' cooperatives show instability and fluctuation for lack of funds, so they need the government' s financial support. In the process of the development of specialized farmers' cooperatives in China, the government should rationally orient its action to play a full part in cooperatives' financing, optimize rural financial services, promote effective employment of funds, reduce excessive government intervention and give cooperatives full autonomy. This article, from multiple angles, explores the institutional framework and path on government' s support of specialized farmers' cooperatives' financing so as to have some significance for government to alleviate financing diffieuhy of cooperatives and solve the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers.