三明学院学报
三明學院學報
삼명학원학보
JOURNAL OF SANMING COLLEGE
2012年
5期
72-76
,共5页
先秦道家%有%无%环境哲学%价值论%天人合一
先秦道傢%有%無%環境哲學%價值論%天人閤一
선진도가%유%무%배경철학%개치론%천인합일
Dao in Pre-Qin%"you"%"wu"%environmental philosophy%axiology%"the integrity of nature and human"
先秦道家“有”“无”之论。既肯定了“有之利”、“无之用”是两种不同的价值状态。又肯定了两者作为价值存在的依待关系。并主张把适用于人类的价值规范推扩到非人的世界中去。这一思想及其理论基础即先秦道家“天人合一”之论,它强调的是天人之间的融合性和协调性,追求的是一种物我同体肯定、天人浑融不分的超越境界,对克服西方近代以来仅仅从人与人关系视角考虑问题的伦理学缺陷具有借鉴意义。
先秦道傢“有”“無”之論。既肯定瞭“有之利”、“無之用”是兩種不同的價值狀態。又肯定瞭兩者作為價值存在的依待關繫。併主張把適用于人類的價值規範推擴到非人的世界中去。這一思想及其理論基礎即先秦道傢“天人閤一”之論,它彊調的是天人之間的融閤性和協調性,追求的是一種物我同體肯定、天人渾融不分的超越境界,對剋服西方近代以來僅僅從人與人關繫視角攷慮問題的倫理學缺陷具有藉鑒意義。
선진도가“유”“무”지론。기긍정료“유지리”、“무지용”시량충불동적개치상태。우긍정료량자작위개치존재적의대관계。병주장파괄용우인류적개치규범추확도비인적세계중거。저일사상급기이론기출즉선진도가“천인합일”지론,타강조적시천인지간적융합성화협조성,추구적시일충물아동체긍정、천인혼융불분적초월경계,대극복서방근대이래부부종인여인관계시각고필문제적윤리학결함구유차감의의。
The theory of"you" and "wu" of Dao in Pre-Qin assures that "you zhi li" and "wu zhi yong" are not only two different value states but also two interdependent ideas. Furthermore, the theory claims that the human criteria of value should be extended to non-human world. This idea and its theoretical foundation is the theory of "the integrity of nature and human", it is emphasized the relationship between integration and coordination, the pursuit is a community and must be fused into the transcendental realm,which possesses significant meaning to resist the westem ethics attitude of human perspective.