CAJ | 학술논문

根据载人登月任务有无地球轨道和月球轨道交会对接,将登月途径分为地球轨道交会-月球轨道交会、地球轨道交会-直接返回、地球轨道不交会-月球轨道交会,以及地球轨道不交会-月球轨道不交会四类,并对各自可能的演变登月方式进行了分析。对载人登月的质量规模及运载火箭需求进行了分析,讨论并比较了一次发射、基于环月轨道交会组装和基于近地轨道交会组装方案的时间窗口和登月方案,并给出了建议。研究可为我国载人登月任务方案选取提供参考。
근거재인등월임무유무지구궤도화월구궤도교회대접,장등월도경분위지구궤도교회-월구궤도교회、지구궤도교회-직접반회、지구궤도불교회-월구궤도교회,이급지구궤도불교회-월구궤도불교회사류,병대각자가능적연변등월방식진행료분석。대재인등월적질량규모급운재화전수구진행료분석,토론병비교료일차발사、기우배월궤도교회조장화기우근지궤도교회조장방안적시간창구화등월방안,병급출료건의。연구가위아국재인등월임무방안선취제공삼고。
According to different location of rendezvous nodes with or without the earth orbit or lunar orbit, the lunar route was divided in to four baseline lunar mission modes in this paper, which were earth orbit rendezvous (EOR)-lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR), EOR-direct return, LOR, and direct-direct. The various approaches for each mode were analyzed. The mass of manned lunar mission and the requirement of launch vehicle were discussed. The launch windows and mission schemes of the one-launch, two-launch and assembled in lunar orbit or earth orbit were studied. The suggestions were put forward. The study was useful to the scheme determination of China's manned lunar mission.