CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了静止轨道气象卫星发展的现状。对国内外静止气象卫星的平台能力和探测仪器性能进行了对标与分析。根据我国静止气象卫星应用需求,给出了所需的新型遥感仪器的需求。讨论了静止气象卫星的发展趋势。介绍了静止气象卫星采用光学成像星、探测星（光学、微波）、降水测量星组合配置,在同步轨道上同位或异位进行观测的发展设想,以及需配置的先进可见光红外成像仪、闪电成像仪、高光谱垂直探测仪、地球辐射收支仪、太阳X-EUV成像仪、地球静止轨道先进微波探测仪、地球静止轨道降水测量雷达等的主要功能与性能。
개소료정지궤도기상위성발전적현상。대국내외정지기상위성적평태능력화탐측의기성능진행료대표여분석。근거아국정지기상위성응용수구,급출료소수적신형요감의기적수구。토론료정지기상위성적발전추세。개소료정지기상위성채용광학성상성、탐측성（광학、미파）、강수측량성조합배치,재동보궤도상동위혹이위진행관측적발전설상,이급수배치적선진가견광홍외성상의、섬전성상의、고광보수직탐측의、지구복사수지의、태양X-EUV성상의、지구정지궤도선진미파탐측의、지구정지궤도강수측량뢰체등적주요공능여성능。
The present sate of geostationary meteorological satellite development was introduced in this paper. The platform ability and observation instrument performance of geostationary meteorological satellite in domestic were benchmarking and analyzed. The requirement of new remote sensing instrument was given out according to the application of the geostationary meteorological satellite in China. The development trend of the geostationary meteorological satellite was discussed. The development plans of the geostationary meteorological satellite, such as the application of optical imaging satellite, detecting satellite (optic and microwave), and precipitation measurement satellite with combined deployment, and the plan of the appositive or ectopic observation in geostationary orbit. And the function and performance of advanced visible and infrared imager, lightning imager, hyperspectral sounding, earth's radiation balance of payments instrument, solar X-EUV imager, advanced microwave sounder, and geostationary orbit and geostationary precipitation measurement radar which were needed were presented.