CAJ | 학술논문

胡适的文学批评，无论是批评观念，还是批评实践，都体现出与传统批评迥然不同的风貌。可以说，因为西方文学思想的影响，胡适的文学批评已经脱离了古典文学批评的窠臼，初步具有了现代意识，这种现代意识主要体现在现实主义的批评观念和科学实证的批评思维两个方面，其中涉及到批评语言和文体的转换、批评对象的更迭、现代批评思维的形成以及批评话语的借用。当然胡适还没有建立起完整的批评体系，也还带有新旧混杂的批评色彩，但其文学批评中所体现出来的现代意识在中国现代文学批评史上产生了不可忽视的影响。
호괄적문학비평，무론시비평관념，환시비평실천，도체현출여전통비평형연불동적풍모。가이설，인위서방문학사상적영향，호괄적문학비평이경탈리료고전문학비평적과구，초보구유료현대의식，저충현대의식주요체현재현실주의적비평관념화과학실증적비평사유량개방면，기중섭급도비평어언화문체적전환、비평대상적경질、현대비평사유적형성이급비평화어적차용。당연호괄환몰유건립기완정적비평체계，야환대유신구혼잡적비평색채，단기문학비평중소체현출래적현대의식재중국현대문학비평사상산생료불가홀시적영향。
Hu Shi's literary criticism including critical consciousness and critical practice can reflect the distinct style which is widely different from the traditional criticism's style. It can be said that influnced by the Western literary thoughts, Hu Shi's literary criticism separated from the pattern of the classical criticism and initally got the modern consciousness. This modern consciousness can be reflected in two parts, that is, the critical consciousness of realism and the critical thought of scientific positivism; and in the two parts, transformation of critical langauge and style, change of the target of criticism, formation of the modern critical thoughts and borrowing of critical discourse were touched upon. Indeed Hu Shi did not establish the integrated criticism system and his literary critism also had the mixture of characteristics of traditional criticism and modern criticism. However, the modern consicousness which can be reflected from his literary critism has vital effect on the critical history of modern Chinese literature.