CAJ | 학술논문

为了较为科学合理的进行油茶种植，提高油茶产量，研究了江西11个油茶高产无性系的花期、花粉生活力及杂交组合坐果情况和种子含油率。结果表明：①通过花期观察，确定赣55、赣无1、赣无2、赣无16和赣无24花期基本一致。②11个油茶高产无性系的花粉生活力均达到50％以上，在油茶种植配置上花粉活力不会成为油茶高产的限制因子。③通过比较分析杂交组合坐果情况和种子含油率，确定赣无1、赣无16、赣无2、赣无11、赣55、赣190和赣无8混栽为科学合理的配置模式。④综合考虑11个油茶高产无性系的花期、花粉生活力及授粉组合坐果情况和种子含油率，以赣55、赣无1、赣无2和赣无16为主栽品种进行油茶种植，是最佳的配置模式。
위료교위과학합리적진행유다충식，제고유다산량，연구료강서11개유다고산무성계적화기、화분생활력급잡교조합좌과정황화충자함유솔。결과표명：①통과화기관찰，학정공55、공무1、공무2、공무16화공무24화기기본일치。②11개유다고산무성계적화분생활력균체도50％이상，재유다충식배치상화분활력불회성위유다고산적한제인자。③통과비교분석잡교조합좌과정황화충자함유솔，학정공무1、공무16、공무2、공무11、공55、공190화공무8혼재위과학합리적배치모식。④종합고필11개유다고산무성계적화기、화분생활력급수분조합좌과정황화충자함유솔，이공55、공무1、공무2화공무16위주재품충진행유다충식，시최가적배치모식。
In order to cultivate Camellia oleifera more scientifically and rationally and improve its yield, the florescence, pollen viability, fruit setting and seed oil content of cross combination of the eleven high-yield clones of C. oleifera were studied. The results showed that: The florescence of G55, GW1, GW2, GW16 and GW24 were basically identical by florescence observation; the pollen viability of eleven high-yield clones of C. oleifera were all above 50%, which will not be the limiting factor of C. oleifera high yield in the planting allocation; the mixed planting of GWI, GW16, GW2, GWll, G190 and GW8 were scientific and reasonable allocation model through the comparative analysis of fruit setting and seed oil content of cross combination; by comprehensive consideration of florescence, pollen viability, fruit setting and seed oil content of cross combination of the eleven high-yield clones of C. oleifera, the C. oleifera planting of using G55, GW1, GW2 and GW16 as main cultivars were the best allocation model.