CAJ | 학술논문

对随机抽取的39名死缓无期罪犯进行瑞文联合型智力测验和艾森克个性测验。结果表明：死缓无期罪犯的智力水平与一般人智力水平没有显著差异；死缓无期罪犯的精神质（P）、内外向（E）、神经质（N）得分显著低于一般罪犯的得分，但掩饰性（L）得分显著高于一般罪犯。研究建议：（1）个性稳定性为主要参考指标，结合智力水平和掩饰性对死缓罪犯进行分类，将其分为三个危险等级，分别采取相应的监管改造措施；（2）对死缓无期罪犯的监管改造要充分考虑到服刑时间因素和监狱环境因素对罪犯心理的影响，建立罪犯心理档案，定期进行跟踪非常有必要。
대수궤추취적39명사완무기죄범진행서문연합형지력측험화애삼극개성측험。결과표명：사완무기죄범적지력수평여일반인지력수평몰유현저차이；사완무기죄범적정신질（P）、내외향（E）、신경질（N）득분현저저우일반죄범적득분，단엄식성（L）득분현저고우일반죄범。연구건의：（1）개성은정성위주요삼고지표，결합지력수평화엄식성대사완죄범진행분류，장기분위삼개위험등급，분별채취상응적감관개조조시；（2）대사완무기죄범적감관개조요충분고필도복형시간인소화감옥배경인소대죄범심리적영향，건립죄범심리당안，정기진행근종비상유필요。
CRT and EPQ are applied to the 39 random criminals sentenced to death with reprieve or life imprisonment. The results show there are no evident differences between those criminals and the normal people, but as for P, E, N, their grades are much lower than the ordinary criminals, while in the aspect of L, much higher. Two suggestions have been given : first, according to their personality stability with reference to their intelligence level and EPQ-L, these criminals are to be classified into three hazard levels, and then corresponding measures are to be used to supervise and transform them; second, psychological conditions of those criminals caused by prison environment and sentence serving time should be taken into consideration when they are supervised and transformed. Besides, criminals' psychological records should be built up and regular interview on these criminals is also necessary.