哈尔滨商业大学学报:社会科学版
哈爾濱商業大學學報:社會科學版
합이빈상업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition
2012年
5期
56-62
,共7页
地方政府竞争%政府分权%激励机制%发展模式
地方政府競爭%政府分權%激勵機製%髮展模式
지방정부경쟁%정부분권%격려궤제%발전모식
Competition between local governments%governmental decentralization%incentive mechanism%mode of development
地方政府行为依赖于所面临的激励与约束机制。地方政府竞争成为我国经济增长进程中的常态,这源于我国独特的政府分权制度。在财政激励下,地方政府通过对各要素采取非均衡的产权保护方式为增长而竞争。这种竞争模式过度保护了资本要素,而忽视甚至侵害了劳动力、土地等要素。因此,地方政府竞争在促进我国经济高增长的同时,也付出了极高的代价。在缺乏公众等主体的约束下。政府分权带来激励偏差会加大,该发展模式将受到很大的挑战。
地方政府行為依賴于所麵臨的激勵與約束機製。地方政府競爭成為我國經濟增長進程中的常態,這源于我國獨特的政府分權製度。在財政激勵下,地方政府通過對各要素採取非均衡的產權保護方式為增長而競爭。這種競爭模式過度保護瞭資本要素,而忽視甚至侵害瞭勞動力、土地等要素。因此,地方政府競爭在促進我國經濟高增長的同時,也付齣瞭極高的代價。在缺乏公衆等主體的約束下。政府分權帶來激勵偏差會加大,該髮展模式將受到很大的挑戰。
지방정부행위의뢰우소면림적격려여약속궤제。지방정부경쟁성위아국경제증장진정중적상태,저원우아국독특적정부분권제도。재재정격려하,지방정부통과대각요소채취비균형적산권보호방식위증장이경쟁。저충경쟁모식과도보호료자본요소,이홀시심지침해료노동력、토지등요소。인차,지방정부경쟁재촉진아국경제고증장적동시,야부출료겁고적대개。재결핍공음등주체적약속하。정부분권대래격려편차회가대,해발전모식장수도흔대적도전。
The behavior of local governments depends on the mechanisms of incentive and restraint. Competition between local governments becomes the norm in the process of China' s economic growth, which stems from our unique system of governmental decentralization. Facing the financial in- eentivea, the local government competes for growth through non - balaneod property fights protection of the various elements. This mode of competi- tion makes the local government protect capital too much, while ignoring or even destroying the labor, land and other factors. Thus, competition between local governments promotes China' s economic growth, meanwhile pays a high price. In the absence of the public and other constraints, the incentive bias will increase brought by governmental decentralization, , and this mode of development will face a great challenge.