CAJ | 학술논문

载人航天器加压连接机构，按连接功能可分为对接机构、停靠机构与统一对接／停靠机构3类。目前空间应用的连接机构有俄罗斯杆锥对接机构，俄罗斯混合对接机构，导向瓣内翻式“雌雄同体（异体同构）周边装配系统”，以及美国的“通用停靠机构”。统一对接／停靠机构正在研制中，如欧洲的“国际停靠对接机构”与美国的“NASA对接系统”。文章全面、系统地分析了对接机构、停靠机构与统一对接／停靠机构的构型与特点，以及连接机构的统一性与标准化问题。
재인항천기가압련접궤구，안련접공능가분위대접궤구、정고궤구여통일대접／정고궤구3류。목전공간응용적련접궤구유아라사간추대접궤구，아라사혼합대접궤구，도향판내번식“자웅동체（이체동구）주변장배계통”，이급미국적“통용정고궤구”。통일대접／정고궤구정재연제중，여구주적“국제정고대접궤구”여미국적“NASA대접계통”。문장전면、계통지분석료대접궤구、정고궤구여통일대접／정고궤구적구형여특점，이급련접궤구적통일성여표준화문제。
The pressurized mating mechanisms of manned spacecraft can be divided into three kinds: docking mechanism, berthing mechanism, and unified docking/berthing mechanism. The pressurized mating mechanisms used presently in space include Russian probe/drogue docking mechanism, Russian hybrid docking mechanism, androgynous peripheral assembly system (APAS), and common berthing mechanism (CBM). And the unified docking/berthing mecha- nisms are being developed now, such as international berthing and docking mechanism (IBDM) and NASA docking system (NDS). The three kinds of mating mechanism are analyzed fully and the problem of the unification and standardization of mating mechanisms is also discussed in this paper.