CAJ | 학술논문

一般将工作投入和工作倦怠定义为一种心理状态，但用来测量这些心理结构的工具与方法却更符合用来评估心理特征而不是测量心理状态。工作积极和工作倦怠量表（SWEBO）是一个较新的测量工具，更适用于测量工作积极和工作倦怠的情绪状态。该量表于2007年开发出来，最初在瑞典进行测试，得到较好的信效度结果。研究使用回转翻译的SWEBO，以参加贵州省国培计划培训的民办幼儿园园长为被试，运用验证性因素分析，对SWEBO测量民办幼儿园园长的工作投人与工作倦怠情绪状态的适用性做了深入分析与讨论。研究结果显示，SWEBO是一个可靠的心理测量工具，但该工具还可以在认知取向维度做进一步扩展。
일반장공작투입화공작권태정의위일충심리상태，단용래측량저사심리결구적공구여방법각경부합용래평고심리특정이불시측량심리상태。공작적겁화공작권태량표（SWEBO）시일개교신적측량공구，경괄용우측량공작적겁화공작권태적정서상태。해량표우2007년개발출래，최초재서전진행측시，득도교호적신효도결과。연구사용회전번역적SWEBO，이삼가귀주성국배계화배훈적민판유인완완장위피시，운용험증성인소분석，대SWEBO측량민판유인완완장적공작투인여공작권태정서상태적괄용성주료심입분석여토론。연구결과현시，SWEBO시일개가고적심리측량공구，단해공구환가이재인지취향유도주진일보확전。
Burnout and work engagement are generally defined as psychological states but the methods used to measure these constructs are more lined with methods used to assess psychological traits. Scale of Word Engagement and Burnout (SWEBO) , a newly developed instrument measuring the state mood of burnout and work engagement has been empirically demonstrated to be a psychometrically sound alternative for measuring burnout and work engagement with satisfying reliability and validity in Sweden. In the present study the SWEBO (2007 version) was translated into Chinese by back-translation approach and administered to 350 principals of private kindergartens and the data collected were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test the measurement models of both burnout and work engagement invariance across occupation and nationalities. The resuhs showed that SWEBO was a psychometrically sound instrument to assess in a solid manner the state mood of burnout and work engagement for Chinese principals of private kindergartens and called for further development concerning cognitive - oriented dimension.