宜春学院学报
宜春學院學報
의춘학원학보
JOURNAL OF YICHUN UNIVERSITY
2012年
6期
67-71,92
,共6页
汉代%丝织业%城市经济
漢代%絲織業%城市經濟
한대%사직업%성시경제
Han Dynasty%Silk Industry%The urban economy
两汉是中国古代丝织业发展的重要时期,其生产规模大、分工细,且表现出明显的奢侈品生产特点。汉代市场丝织品数量多,贸易兴盛,上至君主下至城市平民对丝织品的消费都比较大,在消费群体上表现出明显的等级差异性,这种差异性尤其表现在对特种丝织品的消费上。汉代奢侈丝织品的生产使得当时手工业向背本趋末的方向发展,同时,丝织品生产结构的合理性在很大程度上又促进了城市市场功能的完善,带动了其他行业的进步,进而推动了城市经济的发展。
兩漢是中國古代絲織業髮展的重要時期,其生產規模大、分工細,且錶現齣明顯的奢侈品生產特點。漢代市場絲織品數量多,貿易興盛,上至君主下至城市平民對絲織品的消費都比較大,在消費群體上錶現齣明顯的等級差異性,這種差異性尤其錶現在對特種絲織品的消費上。漢代奢侈絲織品的生產使得噹時手工業嚮揹本趨末的方嚮髮展,同時,絲織品生產結構的閤理性在很大程度上又促進瞭城市市場功能的完善,帶動瞭其他行業的進步,進而推動瞭城市經濟的髮展。
량한시중국고대사직업발전적중요시기,기생산규모대、분공세,차표현출명현적사치품생산특점。한대시장사직품수량다,무역흥성,상지군주하지성시평민대사직품적소비도비교대,재소비군체상표현출명현적등급차이성,저충차이성우기표현재대특충사직품적소비상。한대사치사직품적생산사득당시수공업향배본추말적방향발전,동시,사직품생산결구적합이성재흔대정도상우촉진료성시시장공능적완선,대동료기타행업적진보,진이추동료성시경제적발전。
This is an important period about the development and prosperity of city silk industry during the Hart Dynasty, the scale of silk is large and division of work is fine, and the luxury production of silk features apparent- ly. There are a lot of city silk markets during Han Dynasty; the trade of silk was flourishing in market. The con- sumption of silk to the monarch of the urban poor are very large during Han Dynasty, the significant of consumer groups have showed differencely, the consumption of special silk is a signal of Political identity and a status sym- hol. The production of city luxury silk makes the development of the handicraft industry support or opposes this trend in the direction of the late. Meanwhile during Han Dynasty, the rationality about the production structure of the Han Dynasty silk promote the improvement of the urban markets function greatly, led to the progress of other industries, thus promoting the economic development of the city.