沙漠与绿洲气象
沙漠與綠洲氣象
사막여록주기상
DESERT AND OASIS METEOROLOGY
2012年
4期
48-51
,共4页
李茂春%胡云喜%陈海燕%刘海荣%严建昌
李茂春%鬍雲喜%陳海燕%劉海榮%嚴建昌
리무춘%호운희%진해연%류해영%엄건창
塔里木灌区%香梨树%腐烂病害%成因%预防措施
塔裏木灌區%香梨樹%腐爛病害%成因%預防措施
탑리목관구%향리수%부란병해%성인%예방조시
Tarim Irrigation area%Fragrant pear%rot disease%causes%preventive measures
根据2001—2011年对塔里木灌区香梨树腐烂病害的观测调查情况,结合当地农业气候条件进行对比分析,找出香梨树腐烂病害加重形成的因素。通过连续11a的跟踪观测、调查结合对灌区香梨树腐烂病害发生规律分析,香梨树腐烂病害的发生、发展与气候、土壤、虫害、田间管理等有密切关系。针对香梨树腐烂病害的发生、发展的不同情况,提出相应的预防措施,为灌区香梨树腐烂病害的防治提供有利依据。
根據2001—2011年對塔裏木灌區香梨樹腐爛病害的觀測調查情況,結閤噹地農業氣候條件進行對比分析,找齣香梨樹腐爛病害加重形成的因素。通過連續11a的跟蹤觀測、調查結閤對灌區香梨樹腐爛病害髮生規律分析,香梨樹腐爛病害的髮生、髮展與氣候、土壤、蟲害、田間管理等有密切關繫。針對香梨樹腐爛病害的髮生、髮展的不同情況,提齣相應的預防措施,為灌區香梨樹腐爛病害的防治提供有利依據。
근거2001—2011년대탑리목관구향리수부란병해적관측조사정황,결합당지농업기후조건진행대비분석,조출향리수부란병해가중형성적인소。통과련속11a적근종관측、조사결합대관구향리수부란병해발생규률분석,향리수부란병해적발생、발전여기후、토양、충해、전간관리등유밀절관계。침대향리수부란병해적발생、발전적불동정황,제출상응적예방조시,위관구향리수부란병해적방치제공유리의거。
Based on the 2001 to 2011 observation and investigation of the pear rot disease in theTarim irrigation area, compared with the local agro-climatic conditions, the formation factors of theaggravated rot disease of the fragrant pear was analyzed. Through 11 years of follow-up observationsand survey data, combined with fragrant pear rot disease occurrence analysis, the results showedthat the occurrence and development of the fragrant pear rot disease closely associated with theclimate, soil, pests, field management, etc. In this paper, for a variety of different situations of theoccurrence and development of pear rot disease, the preventative suggestion and countermeasureswere proposed to provide a favorable basis for prevention and control of fragrant pear rot disease inthe irrigation area.