热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2014年
6期
66-70
,共5页
谷风林%董智哲%潘思轶%徐飞%王庆煌%赵建平
穀風林%董智哲%潘思軼%徐飛%王慶煌%趙建平
곡풍림%동지철%반사질%서비%왕경황%조건평
香草兰%冷冻干燥%热风干燥%水分含量%香气
香草蘭%冷凍榦燥%熱風榦燥%水分含量%香氣
향초란%냉동간조%열풍간조%수분함량%향기
vanilla%vacuum freeze-drying%hot-air drying%moisture content%odor
对热风干燥和冷冻干燥处理香草兰样品的干燥效果进行比较,结果表明热风干燥的干燥速率随温度的增加而增加,冷冻干燥的干燥速率介于40和50℃热风干燥的速率之间。电子鼻分析结果表明,与40、50和60℃热风干燥相比,相同干燥时间条件下,冷冻干燥能更好的保留香草兰原有风味,同时冷冻干燥处理的香草兰样品具有更强的香气强度。
對熱風榦燥和冷凍榦燥處理香草蘭樣品的榦燥效果進行比較,結果錶明熱風榦燥的榦燥速率隨溫度的增加而增加,冷凍榦燥的榦燥速率介于40和50℃熱風榦燥的速率之間。電子鼻分析結果錶明,與40、50和60℃熱風榦燥相比,相同榦燥時間條件下,冷凍榦燥能更好的保留香草蘭原有風味,同時冷凍榦燥處理的香草蘭樣品具有更彊的香氣彊度。
대열풍간조화냉동간조처리향초란양품적간조효과진행비교,결과표명열풍간조적간조속솔수온도적증가이증가,냉동간조적간조속솔개우40화50℃열풍간조적속솔지간。전자비분석결과표명,여40、50화60℃열풍간조상비,상동간조시간조건하,냉동간조능경호적보류향초란원유풍미,동시냉동간조처리적향초란양품구유경강적향기강도。
Desiccative effects of hot-air drying and vacuum freeze-drying for vanilla were compared in this research. The results showed that drying rate of hot-air drying increased with the increasing drying temperature, and the rate of vacuum freeze-drying is between the rates of hot-air drying at 40℃and 50℃. E-nose analysis revealed that, compared with hot-air drying at 40℃, 50℃and 60℃, the drying vanilla treated by vacuum freeze-drying at the same drying time can retain its original flavor and give higher odor intensity.