CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解湖北省“整县推进，综合治理”、“部省联动”、“以机代牛”血防模式（湖北模式）控制血吸虫病的效果。方法收集湖北省2008-2012年血吸虫病防治数据，以年度人畜感染率、急性感染和突发疫情、感染性钉螺等指标建立数据库，采用SPSS软件进行数据统计分析，评价全省5年血吸虫病疫情的变化情况。结果2012年与2008年相比，以村为单位人、畜感染率分别下降了64.91%、88.63%，感染性钉螺面积从5423.85 hm2下降为0，无急性感染病人和突发疫情发生。结论湖北模式控制血吸虫病效果明显。
목적：료해호북성“정현추진，종합치리”、“부성련동”、“이궤대우”혈방모식（호북모식）공제혈흡충병적효과。방법수집호북성2008-2012년혈흡충병방치수거，이년도인축감염솔、급성감염화돌발역정、감염성정라등지표건립수거고，채용SPSS연건진행수거통계분석，평개전성5년혈흡충병역정적변화정황。결과2012년여2008년상비，이촌위단위인、축감염솔분별하강료64.91%、88.63%，감염성정라면적종5423.85 hm2하강위0，무급성감염병인화돌발역정발생。결론호북모식공제혈흡충병효과명현。
Objective To evaluate the effects of the schistosomiasis control mode(“Hubei mode”)that includes“compre-hensive measures in a whole endemic county”,“co-action of Health Ministry and Province”and“replacing cattle with machine”in Hubei Province. Methods The data of schistosomiasis control in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012 were collected and a data-base including the annual schistosome infections of human and cattle,acute schistosome infection,outbreak of schistosomiasis en-demic,schistosome infected Oncomelania hupensis snails,and other prevention indicators was established and analyzed by using SPSS. Results Compared with 2008,in 2012,the infection rates declined by 64.91%and 88.63%in human and cattle respec-tively. The area with snails decreased from 5 423.85 hm2 in 2008 to zero. There were no acute schistosomiasis patients and out-break of schistosomiasis endemic. Conclusion The schistosomiasis control mode(“Hubei mode”)is effective significantly.