CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解山东省寄生虫病防治技术人员疟原虫、蠕虫检测能力及寄生虫理论知识掌握程度。方法组织专业技术人员参赛，竞赛内容包括疟原虫厚薄血膜制作染色与疟原虫镜检读片、粪便标本改良加藤厚涂片制作与常见蠕虫卵镜检、寄生虫理论知识。结果全省17个市共51名选手参赛。血片制作平均分为14.8±3.3分，及格率为82.4%；疟原虫镜检读片平均分为19.2±9.3分，及格率为29.4%；加藤片制作平均分为9.3±0.7分，及格率为100%；蠕虫卵镜检平均分为28.0±2.6分，及格率为100%；寄生虫理论知识平均分为76.3±11.9分，及格率为88.2%。男女性、初中级职称血片制作成绩差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）；县市级单位、经济好差地区选手寄生虫理论知识得分差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。结论山东省寄生虫病防治技术人员蠕虫检测能力和寄生虫理论知识掌握较好而疟原虫检测能力较弱。
목적：료해산동성기생충병방치기술인원학원충、연충검측능력급기생충이론지식장악정도。방법조직전업기술인원삼새，경새내용포괄학원충후박혈막제작염색여학원충경검독편、분편표본개량가등후도편제작여상견연충란경검、기생충이론지식。결과전성17개시공51명선수삼새。혈편제작평균분위14.8±3.3분，급격솔위82.4%；학원충경검독편평균분위19.2±9.3분，급격솔위29.4%；가등편제작평균분위9.3±0.7분，급격솔위100%；연충란경검평균분위28.0±2.6분，급격솔위100%；기생충이론지식평균분위76.3±11.9분，급격솔위88.2%。남녀성、초중급직칭혈편제작성적차이균유통계학의의（P균＜0.05）；현시급단위、경제호차지구선수기생충이론지식득분차이균유통계학의의（P균＜0.05）。결론산동성기생충병방치기술인원연충검측능력화기생충이론지식장악교호이학원충검측능력교약。
Objective To understand the capacity of Plasmodium detection and helminth detection and the mastery degree of basic knowledge of parasitic diseases. Methods Three professionals from each city were selected as contestants. The content of the competition contained three parts. The first part included making blood slides and Giemsa staining of Plasmodium,and identifi-cation of species and number with microscopy,the second part included making stool slides with Kato-Katz technique and identifi-cation of common helminth eggs with microscopy,and the third part was basic knowledge of parasitic diseases. Results Totally 51 contestants took part in the competition. The average score of the test of making blood slides was 14.8±3.3,and the passing rate was 82.4%. The average score of the identification of species and number of Plasmodium with microscopy was 19.2 ± 9.3,and the passing rate was 29.4%. The average score of the test of making stool slides was 9.3±0.7,and the passing rate was 100%. The aver-age score of the identification of common helminth eggs with microscopy was 28.0±2.6,and the passing rate was 100%. The aver-age score of basic knowledge of parasitic diseases was 76.3±11.9,and the passing rate was 88.2%. The average score of the test of making blood slides in the female was higher than that in the male(15.7vs.13.5,P<0.05),and the average score of the test of making blood slides in the intermediate title contestants was higher than that in the junior title contestants(16.1vs.14.1,P <0.05). The average score of the basic knowledge of parasitic diseases in the contestants from cities was higher than that in the con-testants from towns(83.2vs.72.6,P<0.05),and the average score of basic knowledge of parasitic diseases in the contestants from high economic level cities was higher than that in the contestants from low economic level cities(82.4vs.71.5,P<0.01). Conclu-sions For professionals in Shandong Province,the capacity of helminth detection was strong and the basic knowledge of parasitic diseases was mastered well,while the capacity of Plasmodium detection was weak.