中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2014年
2期
192-193,196
,共3页
田克卿%王加松%何亮才%彭又新
田剋卿%王加鬆%何亮纔%彭又新
전극경%왕가송%하량재%팽우신
血吸虫病%野粪%牛%荆州市
血吸蟲病%野糞%牛%荊州市
혈흡충병%야분%우%형주시
Schistosomiasis%Field feces%Cattle%Jingzhou City
目的：了解湖北省荆州市血吸虫病流行区野粪分布和阳性情况，为阻断血吸虫病传播途径提供科学依据。方法2010-2012年对公安县、监利县、江陵县、洪湖市和石首市27个血吸虫病流行村的野粪分布情况进行调查，并采用顶管孵化法调查野粪阳性情况。结果2010-2012年共调查1366份野粪，其平均密度为0.0892份/100 m2，其中牛粪、人粪、犬粪、麋鹿粪分别占99.71%、0.07%、0.15%、0.07%。野粪主要分布在沟渠和外滩；两环境野粪平均密度为0.0909份/100 m2和0.0848份/100 m2，阳性率分别为1.46%和2.42%，差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.20，P>0.05）。2010-2012年阳性野粪均为牛粪；野粪阳性率分别为3.21%、0.36%和1.60%，2012年野粪阳性率较2010年下降了50.08%，差异无统计学意义（χ2=2.27，P>0.05）。结论荆州市野粪种类以牛粪为主，阳性野粪主要分布于沟渠和外滩；加强耕牛管理和野粪处理对控制血吸虫病流行具有重要意义。
目的：瞭解湖北省荊州市血吸蟲病流行區野糞分佈和暘性情況，為阻斷血吸蟲病傳播途徑提供科學依據。方法2010-2012年對公安縣、鑑利縣、江陵縣、洪湖市和石首市27箇血吸蟲病流行村的野糞分佈情況進行調查，併採用頂管孵化法調查野糞暘性情況。結果2010-2012年共調查1366份野糞，其平均密度為0.0892份/100 m2，其中牛糞、人糞、犬糞、麋鹿糞分彆佔99.71%、0.07%、0.15%、0.07%。野糞主要分佈在溝渠和外灘；兩環境野糞平均密度為0.0909份/100 m2和0.0848份/100 m2，暘性率分彆為1.46%和2.42%，差異無統計學意義（χ2=0.20，P>0.05）。2010-2012年暘性野糞均為牛糞；野糞暘性率分彆為3.21%、0.36%和1.60%，2012年野糞暘性率較2010年下降瞭50.08%，差異無統計學意義（χ2=2.27，P>0.05）。結論荊州市野糞種類以牛糞為主，暘性野糞主要分佈于溝渠和外灘；加彊耕牛管理和野糞處理對控製血吸蟲病流行具有重要意義。
목적：료해호북성형주시혈흡충병류행구야분분포화양성정황，위조단혈흡충병전파도경제공과학의거。방법2010-2012년대공안현、감리현、강릉현、홍호시화석수시27개혈흡충병류행촌적야분분포정황진행조사，병채용정관부화법조사야분양성정황。결과2010-2012년공조사1366빈야분，기평균밀도위0.0892빈/100 m2，기중우분、인분、견분、미록분분별점99.71%、0.07%、0.15%、0.07%。야분주요분포재구거화외탄；량배경야분평균밀도위0.0909빈/100 m2화0.0848빈/100 m2，양성솔분별위1.46%화2.42%，차이무통계학의의（χ2=0.20，P>0.05）。2010-2012년양성야분균위우분；야분양성솔분별위3.21%、0.36%화1.60%，2012년야분양성솔교2010년하강료50.08%，차이무통계학의의（χ2=2.27，P>0.05）。결론형주시야분충류이우분위주，양성야분주요분포우구거화외탄；가강경우관리화야분처리대공제혈흡충병류행구유중요의의。
Objective To understand the status of field feces in Jingzhou City, so as to provide the evidence for improving the control measures to interrupt the transmission routes of schistosomiasis. Methods The distribution of field feces was investigated in 27 schistosomiasis endemic villages in Gong’an,Jianli,Jiangling,Honghu and Shishou counties(cities)from 2010 to 2012. The schistosome positive status of the field feces was surveyed with the hatching method. Results There were 1 366 field feces and the average density was 0.089 2 feces per 100 square meters in this survey. The cattle feces,human feces,dog feces and elk feces respectively accounted for 99.71%,0.07%,0.15% and 0.07% in the survey. The infection rates of the field feces were 1.46%and 2.42%in the channels and bottomlands,respectively(P>0.05). The average rate of infected field feces was 3.21%in 2010,0.36%in 2011,and 1.60%in 2012,and the difference between 2010 and 2012 was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Conclusions The main field feces come from cattle,and the main distribution of infected field feces is in channels and bottom-lands. Therefore,the management of cattle and treatment of field feces should be strengthened.
