CAJ | 학술논문

在简要介绍气候变化对欧洲的影响、欧盟的气候变化适应举措的基础上，分析了欧盟水资源管理、海洋与渔业、沿海地区、农业、林业、生物多样性、金融与保险、减灾防灾、人类健康等9个重点领域的气候变化适应政策行动；总结了欧盟气候变化适应政策行动的特征：以“自上而下”的政府层面举措与“自下而上”的脆弱经济部门应对策略相结合，采取分阶段的推进方式，并重视相关平台工具的开发应用；最后，结合我国国情和气候变化适应行动现状，提出了我国加强气候变化适应政策行动的建议：及时制定气候变化适应国家战略；加强气候变化适应的科技基础设施与条件平台建设；加快完善气候变化适应的体制机制建设；强化气候变化适应的能力建设。
재간요개소기후변화대구주적영향、구맹적기후변화괄응거조적기출상，분석료구맹수자원관리、해양여어업、연해지구、농업、임업、생물다양성、금융여보험、감재방재、인류건강등9개중점영역적기후변화괄응정책행동；총결료구맹기후변화괄응정책행동적특정：이“자상이하”적정부층면거조여“자하이상”적취약경제부문응대책략상결합，채취분계단적추진방식，병중시상관평태공구적개발응용；최후，결합아국국정화기후변화괄응행동현상，제출료아국가강기후변화괄응정책행동적건의：급시제정기후변화괄응국가전략；가강기후변화괄응적과기기출설시여조건평태건설；가쾌완선기후변화괄응적체제궤제건설；강화기후변화괄응적능력건설。
Based on the brief description of climate change impacts on Europe as well as the EU's climate change adaptation initiatives, the paper focused on the climate change adaptation policy actions of EU’s nine key field, which stood for the sectors of water management, marine and fisheries, coastal areas, agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, finance and insurance, disaster prevention and reduction and human health. The characteristics of the EU climate change adaptation policy actions were summarized, namely, "top-down"government level initiatives combined with "bottom-up" vulnerable economic sectors’ responding strategies, taking a phased way forward, and paying attention to the development and application of the relevant platform tools. Finally, the suggestions were put forward for strengthening China’s climate change adaptation policy actions, such as: timely development of national climate change adaptation strategy; enhancing the construction of scientific infrastructures and platforms for climate change adaptation; accelerating the improvement of institutional mechanisms for climate change adaptation;strengthening capacity building for climate change adaptation.