CAJ | 학술논문

农村劳动力的转移是一国或地区现代化的必经之路。当今世界主要发达国家农村劳动力转移的基本经验是：以工业化和城市化发展为主要动力，农业现代化为基础条件，政府的政策和法律制度是影响农村劳动力转移的重要因素，加强对农民的教育培训是推动农村劳动力转移的重要举措，适合国情的转移模式是农村劳动力成功转移的关键。为此，分析了当前我国农村劳动力转移的现状和存在的问题，借鉴发达国家的经验，提出了促进我国农村劳动力转移的对策建议：选择适合国情的农村劳动力转移模式，大力促进农业现代化的发展，加快相关政策制度的改革调整，加强教育培训以增强农村劳动力的转移就业能力，通过加大城乡基础设施建设来促进农村劳动力转移，必须循序渐进，以促进我国的现代化进程。
농촌노동력적전이시일국혹지구현대화적필경지로。당금세계주요발체국가농촌노동력전이적기본경험시：이공업화화성시화발전위주요동력，농업현대화위기출조건，정부적정책화법률제도시영향농촌노동력전이적중요인소，가강대농민적교육배훈시추동농촌노동력전이적중요거조，괄합국정적전이모식시농촌노동력성공전이적관건。위차，분석료당전아국농촌노동력전이적현상화존재적문제，차감발체국가적경험，제출료촉진아국농촌노동력전이적대책건의：선택괄합국정적농촌노동력전이모식，대력촉진농업현대화적발전，가쾌상관정책제도적개혁조정，가강교육배훈이증강농촌노동력적전이취업능력，통과가대성향기출설시건설래촉진농촌노동력전이，필수순서점진，이촉진아국적현대화진정。
The transfer of rural labor to the non-agriculture industries and the towns is an inescapable process in the mod-ernization of a country or region.The general practice of rural labor transfer in the developed countries is as follows:industrial-ization and urbanization as a source of driving force;great efforts made in the training of farmers;to find a proper transfer mode fit for the national conditions as the key to the success in the transfer.Based on the above enlightments,analysis is done to find out about the problems in our country and the following measures are put forth:to select a mode that suits the national conditions for the transfer of the rural labor;to step up efforts to prompt the agriculture modernization;to speed up the re-forms and readj ustment of relevant laws and policies;to strengthen education and training so as to enhance farmers’employa-bility;more emphasis placed on the construction of infrastructure to prompt the transfer of rural surplus labor;to take a grad-ual and orderly approach thus to push forward the agricultural modernization.