兰州商学院学报
蘭州商學院學報
란주상학원학보
JOURNAL OF LANZHOU COMMERCIAL COLLEGE
2014年
2期
121-126
,共6页
农民工%身份%社会经济地位%发展前途
農民工%身份%社會經濟地位%髮展前途
농민공%신빈%사회경제지위%발전전도
migrant workers%the identity%the social and economic status%the developing prospects
不公正的二元制度决定了当代中国农民工在身份、社会经济地位和未来发展前途上的特殊性。从身份看,农民工是国家将国民划分为城乡两种身份、并实施不同待遇的结果;从社会经济地位看,“农民工”是对农民“低贱”地位的继承和延续,具有制度锁定性;从发展前途看,农民工的未来令人堪忧。要改变这一现状,就必须对二元制度以彻底改革,以“制度公正、国民平等”为主旨,加快推进农民工市民化进程。
不公正的二元製度決定瞭噹代中國農民工在身份、社會經濟地位和未來髮展前途上的特殊性。從身份看,農民工是國傢將國民劃分為城鄉兩種身份、併實施不同待遇的結果;從社會經濟地位看,“農民工”是對農民“低賤”地位的繼承和延續,具有製度鎖定性;從髮展前途看,農民工的未來令人堪憂。要改變這一現狀,就必鬚對二元製度以徹底改革,以“製度公正、國民平等”為主旨,加快推進農民工市民化進程。
불공정적이원제도결정료당대중국농민공재신빈、사회경제지위화미래발전전도상적특수성。종신빈간,농민공시국가장국민화분위성향량충신빈、병실시불동대우적결과;종사회경제지위간,“농민공”시대농민“저천”지위적계승화연속,구유제도쇄정성;종발전전도간,농민공적미래령인감우。요개변저일현상,취필수대이원제도이철저개혁,이“제도공정、국민평등”위주지,가쾌추진농민공시민화진정。
The unjust binary system determines the specificity of the modern migrant workers in China in identity , social and economic status and their developing prospects .Looking from the identity , migrant workers are the result of China dividing its people into two parts---urban residents and rural redidents , and inequitable treatment .Looking from the social and economic status , migrant workers inherit the lowly status of peasants .And as a result , there is institutional constraint .Looking from the developing pros-pects , the future of the migrant workers is worrying .In order to change this condition , we must make fair institutions and equal national as the idea and reform this system thoroughly .Only doing these , can we accelerate the process of civilianizing the rural migrants .