CAJ | 학술논문

针对传统的土壤环境重金属受污染程度评价标准不统一、定性指标难以定量化的问题，建立了适用于土壤中Cd等重金属污染状况评价的模糊数学模型。应用Matlab软件的Matlab-FIS工具分析了白银市白银区附近的土壤中重金属污染情况，评价结果显示该区域土壤受到了一定程度的重金属污染，采样点中层土壤受污染程度高于表层土壤，远离工业区的土壤质量好于工业区附近的土壤。研究表明，模糊评价法可以精确地对土壤中重金属综合污染进行评价，解决了传统的单因子指数评价法存在的不足之处，比单因子指标评价法更为客观、准确。
침대전통적토양배경중금속수오염정도평개표준불통일、정성지표난이정양화적문제，건립료괄용우토양중Cd등중금속오염상황평개적모호수학모형。응용Matlab연건적Matlab-FIS공구분석료백은시백은구부근적토양중중금속오염정황，평개결과현시해구역토양수도료일정정도적중금속오염，채양점중층토양수오염정도고우표층토양，원리공업구적토양질량호우공업구부근적토양。연구표명，모호평개법가이정학지대토양중중금속종합오염진행평개，해결료전통적단인자지수평개법존재적불족지처，비단인자지표평개법경위객관、준학。
Fuzzy model has been established which suits for Cadmium in the soil and some serious heavy metal pollution , in view of lack of unity and quantification for quantitative indicators for the evaluation standard of heavy metal pollution .Mat-lab-FIS in the Matlab model was used in analyzing the soil heavy metal polluton in Baiyin nearby .The evaluation result showed that a certain degree of soil heavy metal pollution has been suffered in this area .The degree of the contamination in the middle soil was higher than in the surface , the soil quality away from the industrial area was better than the nearby are-a.Studies also showed that ,Fuzzy evaluation method can accurately evaluate the comprehensive pollution of heavy metals in soil,which overcomed the shortcomings in the traditional single index evaluation method .It is more objective and accurate than the single factor index evaluation method .