全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2013年
12期
63-67,74
,共6页
意大利%老龄化%养老金改革%职业培训
意大利%老齡化%養老金改革%職業培訓
의대리%노령화%양로금개혁%직업배훈
Italy%population ageing%pension reform%vocational training
在全球老龄化的趋势下,意大利也面临着老龄化严重问题,其老龄化率居欧洲各国之首。意大利在应对老龄化方面采取了一些积极的具体做法,积累了经验,如,改革养老金制度,出台灵活的就业市场政策以及提供老年职业培训等。目前,我国也正面临着老龄化问题的严峻挑战,意大利的做法和经验可为我国决策者提供参考。
在全毬老齡化的趨勢下,意大利也麵臨著老齡化嚴重問題,其老齡化率居歐洲各國之首。意大利在應對老齡化方麵採取瞭一些積極的具體做法,積纍瞭經驗,如,改革養老金製度,齣檯靈活的就業市場政策以及提供老年職業培訓等。目前,我國也正麵臨著老齡化問題的嚴峻挑戰,意大利的做法和經驗可為我國決策者提供參攷。
재전구노령화적추세하,의대리야면림착노령화엄중문제,기노령화솔거구주각국지수。의대리재응대노령화방면채취료일사적겁적구체주법,적루료경험,여,개혁양로금제도,출태령활적취업시장정책이급제공노년직업배훈등。목전,아국야정면림착노령화문제적엄준도전,의대리적주법화경험가위아국결책자제공삼고。
This paper gives an analysis of the global trend of population ageing. On the basis of it, it mainly conducts research on the practices and active policies taken by Italian government in dealing with its population ageing issue, such as, pension system reforms, increasing the retirement age, active employment policies and providing public financing to lifelong learning activities especially to ageing labor force. China is now facing severe challenges of ageing society, and the Italian experience and lessons can offer useful reference for our decision-makers.