技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
5期
109-113
,共5页
城市化%可持续发展%城市产业%区域经济
城市化%可持續髮展%城市產業%區域經濟
성시화%가지속발전%성시산업%구역경제
Urbanization%Sustainable development%Urban industry%Regional economy
文章首先梳理了城市可持续发展的理论基础,然后分析了西方城市化过程中的经验和教训,尤其是美国、欧盟、日本、澳大利亚等发达经济体在城市可持续发展方面的建设做法。同时,结合我国城市化进程中的现实国情和特殊规律,指出了我国城市可持续发展方面的一些问题。对此,在内外部环境建设方面,政府需要强化法制建设,参照国际标准、修改完善并建立适合我国国情的城市指标体系,并加强国际合作;通过增强创新能力,在改造提升传统产业的同时,大力发展战略性新兴产业,优化产业结构;把国际环保标准融入到企业的经营发展理念以及研发、生产、制造、加工、销售等各个环节中去,通过法律途径来贯彻实现环保标准和可持续发展。
文章首先梳理瞭城市可持續髮展的理論基礎,然後分析瞭西方城市化過程中的經驗和教訓,尤其是美國、歐盟、日本、澳大利亞等髮達經濟體在城市可持續髮展方麵的建設做法。同時,結閤我國城市化進程中的現實國情和特殊規律,指齣瞭我國城市可持續髮展方麵的一些問題。對此,在內外部環境建設方麵,政府需要彊化法製建設,參照國際標準、脩改完善併建立適閤我國國情的城市指標體繫,併加彊國際閤作;通過增彊創新能力,在改造提升傳統產業的同時,大力髮展戰略性新興產業,優化產業結構;把國際環保標準融入到企業的經營髮展理唸以及研髮、生產、製造、加工、銷售等各箇環節中去,通過法律途徑來貫徹實現環保標準和可持續髮展。
문장수선소리료성시가지속발전적이론기출,연후분석료서방성시화과정중적경험화교훈,우기시미국、구맹、일본、오대리아등발체경제체재성시가지속발전방면적건설주법。동시,결합아국성시화진정중적현실국정화특수규률,지출료아국성시가지속발전방면적일사문제。대차,재내외부배경건설방면,정부수요강화법제건설,삼조국제표준、수개완선병건립괄합아국국정적성시지표체계,병가강국제합작;통과증강창신능력,재개조제승전통산업적동시,대력발전전략성신흥산업,우화산업결구;파국제배보표준융입도기업적경영발전이념이급연발、생산、제조、가공、소수등각개배절중거,통과법률도경래관철실현배보표준화가지속발전。
This paper reviews the theoretical basis for city' sustainable development. Then it analyzes the experiences and lessons of the western urbanization process, especially the constructive practice in USA, EU, Japan, Australia and other developed economies in terms of city' sustainable development. At the same time , considering China' Realistic situation and special rules in urbanization process, the paper points out some problems in city' sustainable development. Therefore, in the construction of internal and external environment, the government needs to strengthen legal construction, revising and establishing city index system suitable for China according to the international standard , and strengthen international cooperation. Through enhancing innovation ability, we should transform and upgrade traditional industries, vigorously develop strategic emerging industry, and optimize industrial structure. Meanwhile we should integrate international environmental standards into the operation&development philosophy and R&D, production, manufacturing, processing, marketing and other aspects of the enterprise, achieving the standard of environmental protection and realizing sustainable development through legal channels.