中华胃肠外科杂志
中華胃腸外科雜誌
중화위장외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
2014年
4期
369-372
,共4页
孙延东%吴国豪%张波%蒋奕%韩寓嵩%何国栋%庄秋林%秦新裕
孫延東%吳國豪%張波%蔣奕%韓寓嵩%何國棟%莊鞦林%秦新裕
손연동%오국호%장파%장혁%한우숭%하국동%장추림%진신유
直肠肿瘤%腹腔镜%全直肠系膜切除术%治疗效果
直腸腫瘤%腹腔鏡%全直腸繫膜切除術%治療效果
직장종류%복강경%전직장계막절제술%치료효과
Rectal neoplasms%Laparoscopy%Total mesorectal excision%Treatment outcomes
目的:对比腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗直肠癌的临床疗效,探讨腹腔镜治疗直肠癌的安全性及短期疗效。方法回顾性分析2011年4月至2012年6月复旦大学附属中山医院治疗直肠癌患者的临床资料,其中腹腔镜手术96例(腹腔镜组),开腹手术216例(开腹组),对两组患者的临床结果进行分析对比。结果腹腔镜组与开腹组全直肠系膜切除总体完成率分别为86.5%(83/96)和89.4%(193/216)(P>0.05),总体保肛率分别为78.1%(75/96)和75.0%(162/216)(P>0.05)。肿瘤近切缘距离分别为(10.3±4.1)cm和(10.0±4.3)cm (P>0.05),肿瘤远切缘距离分别为(3.4±0.9) cm和(3.6±1.4) cm(P>0.05),淋巴结清扫数目分别为(12.8±5.2)枚/例和(13.7±6.4)枚/例(P>0.05)。腹腔镜组与开腹组相比,术中出血量减少[(98.0±28.7) ml比(175.0±41.0) ml,P<0.05]、术后排气时间缩短[(2.7±0.9) d比(3.4±0.9) d,P<0.05]、术后进食半流质时间缩短[(3.7±1.2) d比(4.4±1.5) d,P<0.05]、术后住院天数减少[(9.4±4.9) d比(11.6±6.2) d,P<0.05]以及术后并发症发生率降低[15.6%(15/96)比25.9%(56/216),P<0.05],但手术时间延长[(155.7±48.4) min比(120.0±26.7) min,P<0.05]。均无手术死亡病例。术后随访6~24月,两组均无死亡病例,局部复发率分别为2.1%(2/96)和2.3%(5/216)(P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜治疗直肠癌能获得与传统开腹直肠癌根治术相同的肿瘤根治效果。
目的:對比腹腔鏡與開腹手術治療直腸癌的臨床療效,探討腹腔鏡治療直腸癌的安全性及短期療效。方法迴顧性分析2011年4月至2012年6月複旦大學附屬中山醫院治療直腸癌患者的臨床資料,其中腹腔鏡手術96例(腹腔鏡組),開腹手術216例(開腹組),對兩組患者的臨床結果進行分析對比。結果腹腔鏡組與開腹組全直腸繫膜切除總體完成率分彆為86.5%(83/96)和89.4%(193/216)(P>0.05),總體保肛率分彆為78.1%(75/96)和75.0%(162/216)(P>0.05)。腫瘤近切緣距離分彆為(10.3±4.1)cm和(10.0±4.3)cm (P>0.05),腫瘤遠切緣距離分彆為(3.4±0.9) cm和(3.6±1.4) cm(P>0.05),淋巴結清掃數目分彆為(12.8±5.2)枚/例和(13.7±6.4)枚/例(P>0.05)。腹腔鏡組與開腹組相比,術中齣血量減少[(98.0±28.7) ml比(175.0±41.0) ml,P<0.05]、術後排氣時間縮短[(2.7±0.9) d比(3.4±0.9) d,P<0.05]、術後進食半流質時間縮短[(3.7±1.2) d比(4.4±1.5) d,P<0.05]、術後住院天數減少[(9.4±4.9) d比(11.6±6.2) d,P<0.05]以及術後併髮癥髮生率降低[15.6%(15/96)比25.9%(56/216),P<0.05],但手術時間延長[(155.7±48.4) min比(120.0±26.7) min,P<0.05]。均無手術死亡病例。術後隨訪6~24月,兩組均無死亡病例,跼部複髮率分彆為2.1%(2/96)和2.3%(5/216)(P>0.05)。結論腹腔鏡治療直腸癌能穫得與傳統開腹直腸癌根治術相同的腫瘤根治效果。
목적:대비복강경여개복수술치료직장암적림상료효,탐토복강경치료직장암적안전성급단기료효。방법회고성분석2011년4월지2012년6월복단대학부속중산의원치료직장암환자적림상자료,기중복강경수술96례(복강경조),개복수술216례(개복조),대량조환자적림상결과진행분석대비。결과복강경조여개복조전직장계막절제총체완성솔분별위86.5%(83/96)화89.4%(193/216)(P>0.05),총체보항솔분별위78.1%(75/96)화75.0%(162/216)(P>0.05)。종류근절연거리분별위(10.3±4.1)cm화(10.0±4.3)cm (P>0.05),종류원절연거리분별위(3.4±0.9) cm화(3.6±1.4) cm(P>0.05),림파결청소수목분별위(12.8±5.2)매/례화(13.7±6.4)매/례(P>0.05)。복강경조여개복조상비,술중출혈량감소[(98.0±28.7) ml비(175.0±41.0) ml,P<0.05]、술후배기시간축단[(2.7±0.9) d비(3.4±0.9) d,P<0.05]、술후진식반류질시간축단[(3.7±1.2) d비(4.4±1.5) d,P<0.05]、술후주원천수감소[(9.4±4.9) d비(11.6±6.2) d,P<0.05]이급술후병발증발생솔강저[15.6%(15/96)비25.9%(56/216),P<0.05],단수술시간연장[(155.7±48.4) min비(120.0±26.7) min,P<0.05]。균무수술사망병례。술후수방6~24월,량조균무사망병례,국부복발솔분별위2.1%(2/96)화2.3%(5/216)(P>0.05)。결론복강경치료직장암능획득여전통개복직장암근치술상동적종류근치효과。
Objective To evaluate the safety and short-term outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted surgery for rectal cancer by comparing the efficacy of laparoscopy and open surgery . Methods Clinical data of patients with rectal cancer treated by laparoscopy or open surgery in Zhongshan Hospital from April 2011 to June 2012 were analyzed retrospectively , and the clinical outcomes between the two groups were compared. Results Ninety-six rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery (LS) were enrolled. A total of 216 rectal cancer patients underwent open surgery (OS). There was no operative death in both groups. In LS and OS group, the overall completion rates of TME were 86.4%(83/96) vs. 89.3%(193/216)(P>0.05) respectively, and the overall anal reservation rates were 78.1%(75/96) vs. 75.0%(162/216) (P>0.05) respectively. The mean distance to proximal resection margin and distal resection margin respectively were (10.3±4.1) cm vs.(10.0±4.3) cm (P>0.05) and (3.4±0.9) cm vs. (3.6±1.4) cm (P>0.05) respectively. The mean number of harvested lymph nodes respectively were (12.8±5.2) vs.(13.7±6.4)(P>0.05). Compared to OS, LS presented less blood loss [(98.0±28.7) ml vs. (175.0±41.0) ml, P<0.05], shorter postoperative hospital stay [(9.4±4.9) d vs. (11.6±6.2) d, P<0.05], quicker postoperative recovery of bowel function[(2.7±0.9) d vs. (3.4±0.9) d, P<0.05], shorter postoperative time to intake semi-solid[(3.7±1.2) d vs. (4.4±1.5) d, P<0.05], less postoperative complications(15.6% vs. 25.9%, P<0.05), but longer operative time[(155.7±48.4) min vs. (120.0±26.7) min, P<0.05]. Postoperative follow-up was 6 to 24 months, and the local recurrence of LS and OS was 2.1%and 2.3%(P>0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery can obtain the same radical efficacy for rectal cancer as compared to open surgery.