世界最新医学信息文摘（电子版）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（電子版）
세계최신의학신식문적（전자판）
World Latest Medicine Information
2013年
22期
37-38
,共2页
髋关节%发育性髋关节异常%X线摄影术
髖關節%髮育性髖關節異常%X線攝影術
관관절%발육성관관절이상%X선섭영술
hip%developmental dysplasia of the hip%X-ray radiography
目的：探讨1岁内婴幼儿发育性髋关节异常(DDH)的早期X线诊断。方法对临床上65例怀疑DDH婴幼儿行X线骨盆正位，通过在X线片上观察髋臼形态、Shenton线、Perking's方格，测量髋臼指数、h值、d值、泪滴距等综合上述测量指标判断髋关节发育情况。结果65例临床可疑DDH中，正常49例，异常16例，其中单髋关节13例，双髋关节3例，髋臼指数异常出现率最高，达94.7%，其次分别为Shenton线不连续（占89.5%）、泪滴距异常（63.2%）。结论髋关节正位X片可早期诊断婴幼儿发育性髋关节异常。
目的：探討1歲內嬰幼兒髮育性髖關節異常(DDH)的早期X線診斷。方法對臨床上65例懷疑DDH嬰幼兒行X線骨盆正位，通過在X線片上觀察髖臼形態、Shenton線、Perking's方格，測量髖臼指數、h值、d值、淚滴距等綜閤上述測量指標判斷髖關節髮育情況。結果65例臨床可疑DDH中，正常49例，異常16例，其中單髖關節13例，雙髖關節3例，髖臼指數異常齣現率最高，達94.7%，其次分彆為Shenton線不連續（佔89.5%）、淚滴距異常（63.2%）。結論髖關節正位X片可早期診斷嬰幼兒髮育性髖關節異常。
목적：탐토1세내영유인발육성관관절이상(DDH)적조기X선진단。방법대림상상65례부의DDH영유인행X선골분정위，통과재X선편상관찰관구형태、Shenton선、Perking's방격，측량관구지수、h치、d치、루적거등종합상술측량지표판단관관절발육정황。결과65례림상가의DDH중，정상49례，이상16례，기중단관관절13례，쌍관관절3례，관구지수이상출현솔최고，체94.7%，기차분별위Shenton선불련속（점89.5%）、루적거이상（63.2%）。결론관관절정위X편가조기진단영유인발육성관관절이상。
Objective To evaluate the diagnose value of X-ray in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants within 1 year old. Methods The X-ray imaging of 65 patients within 1 year old with suspected DDH were reviewed retrospectively. The morphous of acetabulum, Shenton’s line, and perking’s pane were observed, as well as acetabular index, h value,d value and teardrop distance were measured to evaluate the development of the hips. Results In the 65 patients, 49 cases were normal and 16 cases were diagnosed of DDH with unilateral in 13 cases and bilateral 3 cases. 94.7%of patients were diagnosed with abnormal acetubular index, 89.5% of patients with abnormal shenton’ line and 63.2% of patients with abnormal teardrop distance. Conclusions X-ray plain iflm is useful in the early diagnose of DDH in infant within 1 year old.
