导弹与航天运载技术
導彈與航天運載技術
도탄여항천운재기술
MISSILES AND SPACE VEHICLES
2014年
2期
23-26
,共4页
高凯%周成康%邓科%于殿君
高凱%週成康%鄧科%于殿君
고개%주성강%산과%우전군
水下发射%同心筒%二次燃烧
水下髮射%同心筒%二次燃燒
수하발사%동심통%이차연소
Underwater launch%Concentric Canister Launcher%Post-combustion
导弹发射出筒过程中喷出的燃气一般包含大量的可燃高温气体,一般这些可燃气体直接排放到了环境当中。如果使这些可燃气体再次燃烧则可以释放十分可观的能量,这些能量足以弥补水下发射时发射深度的增加而需要的额外能量。研究了同心筒内二次燃烧过程,建立了导弹在同心筒内运动的集中参数模型。仿真计算了不同水深发射时导弹筒内运动及出筒速度,计算结果表明同心筒内燃气二次燃烧有利于减小导弹水下不同深度发射时的速度散布。
導彈髮射齣筒過程中噴齣的燃氣一般包含大量的可燃高溫氣體,一般這些可燃氣體直接排放到瞭環境噹中。如果使這些可燃氣體再次燃燒則可以釋放十分可觀的能量,這些能量足以瀰補水下髮射時髮射深度的增加而需要的額外能量。研究瞭同心筒內二次燃燒過程,建立瞭導彈在同心筒內運動的集中參數模型。倣真計算瞭不同水深髮射時導彈筒內運動及齣筒速度,計算結果錶明同心筒內燃氣二次燃燒有利于減小導彈水下不同深度髮射時的速度散佈。
도탄발사출통과정중분출적연기일반포함대량적가연고온기체,일반저사가연기체직접배방도료배경당중。여과사저사가연기체재차연소칙가이석방십분가관적능량,저사능량족이미보수하발사시발사심도적증가이수요적액외능량。연구료동심통내이차연소과정,건립료도탄재동심통내운동적집중삼수모형。방진계산료불동수심발사시도탄통내운동급출통속도,계산결과표명동심통내연기이차연소유리우감소도탄수하불동심도발사시적속도산포。
A lot of burnable gas is included in flow-gas produced by a launched missile moving in the launch canister. Generally, that kind of gas is useless and is expelled to the environment. Actually, if the gas can be burned again, a mass of additional energy can be gained, which can make the missile move more quickly when launching underwater. The method of calculating burning energy and the process of post-combustion are studied in this paper. Then, the process of missile moving in launch canister and the missile’s velocity with post-combustion are analyzed using zero-dimensional modeling. In comparison with conventional launching, the velocity dispersing of missile can be reduced.